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常見不及物動(dòng)詞搭配(參考版)

2024-08-14 04:05本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 如:Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。When she had finished she waited as though for a reply. 她講完之后等了等,仿佛是在等候回答似的。五、根據(jù)主從句動(dòng)作的先后順序來(lái)區(qū)分若主句與從句所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生,而是有先后順序時(shí),一般要用when。如:It’s cold when it snows. 下雪時(shí)天冷。The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 隨著太陽(yáng)下落,影子也逐漸伸長(zhǎng)。注:若不是引導(dǎo)從句,而是引出一個(gè)短語(yǔ),則用with,不用as。如:The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 隨著爐火逐漸減弱,房間越來(lái)越冷。Just as [when] the two men were leaving, a message arrived. 就在這兩個(gè)人要離開的時(shí)候,突然有了消息。若主句與從句表示的是兩個(gè)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作,含有類似漢語(yǔ)“剛要……就”“正要……卻”的意思,英語(yǔ)一般要用as(也可用when),且此時(shí)通常連用副詞just。但是,在hardly [scarcely]…when…句式中,不能將when換成as。如:The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。When [As] he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我在聽收音機(jī)?!爸鏖L(zhǎng)從短”型:即主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,而從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,此時(shí)可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路時(shí)擺動(dòng)著手臂。 he kept me standing at the door while he read the message. 他沒有讓我進(jìn)去,他只顧看那張條子,讓我站在門口等著。I always listen to the radio while I’m driving. 我總是一邊開車一邊聽收音機(jī)。   注意:as 用于引出一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示“在……期間”時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)通常只能是那些含有動(dòng)作(action)和發(fā)展(development)意味的動(dòng)詞,一般不能是那些不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(如 be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能換為 as:   A:I’m going to the post office. 我要去郵局。如:   Jim hurt his arm while[when, as] he was playing tennis. 吉姆打網(wǎng)球時(shí)把手臂扭傷了。(點(diǎn)線重合)   此句中when從句的動(dòng)作表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以只能用as代替,不能用while代替。(點(diǎn)點(diǎn)重合)   此句中when從句的動(dòng)作表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),when可以用as代替,但不能用while代替。在時(shí)間上它既能表示“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)重合”“線線重合”,又能表示“點(diǎn)線重合”。(點(diǎn)線重合)   三、when的意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候(at the time that)”“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候(whenever)” “一……就……(as soon as )” “在……以后(after)”。(線線重合) He was waiting for me while I was working. 我工作的時(shí)候,他正等著我。在時(shí)間上可以是“線線重合”或“點(diǎn)線重合”,但不能表示“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)重合”。(點(diǎn)線重合) 前一個(gè)動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,而后一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)非延續(xù)性的二、while的意思是“在……同時(shí)(at the same time that )”“在……期間(for as long as, during the time that)”。(點(diǎn)點(diǎn)重合) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是非延續(xù)性的 He was writing as I was reading. 我看書時(shí),他在寫字。如果主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作,二者均可用進(jìn)行時(shí),也可以一個(gè)用進(jìn)行時(shí),一個(gè)用一般時(shí)或者都用一般時(shí)。常見的引導(dǎo)詞有:that, where, who, how, why, who, whom, when, as, if…如:If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.I know the man who wrote the book.Where we will go haven’t been decided.as when while 的區(qū)別和用法as when while的用法一、 as的意思是“正當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,它既可表示一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可以表示一段時(shí)間。 I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,我也想到了。 4. 如果表示兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。 不過(guò), as是可以用來(lái)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況的,這時(shí)as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作,主句中的動(dòng)作與之同時(shí)進(jìn)行。 3. 如果談?wù)搩蓚€(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作,最常用的是while。 2. 當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作時(shí),不可用while。When\while\as\just as的用法1. 當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作時(shí),我們可以用while, when或as。(10) when 和 while 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句,但 as 一般不這樣用:When [While] reading, he fell asleep. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。(9) as 后可直接跟一個(gè)名詞,構(gòu)成省略句,但 while, when(8) when 可用作并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列連詞,表示“而”、“卻”(表示對(duì)比);但 as 則沒有類似用法:We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們正要出發(fā),這時(shí)天開始下雨了。He smiles when you praise him. 你夸獎(jiǎng)他時(shí)他總是笑笑。As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,天氣越冷。(
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