關(guān)于及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的理解與用法(參考版)
2024-08-13 23:59本頁(yè)面
【正文】 t approach such a person.Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?。解決之道有二。為什么會(huì)有這些錯(cuò)誤呢？主因是分不清楚及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)。下面是些類(lèi)似的錯(cuò)誤：常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤（vt+介詞?。。?？？？）● The young must obey to their elders.● Do not approach to that oddlooking man.● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.● Nothing can escape from his parents39。許多人習(xí)慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動(dòng)詞后面，然后才帶出賓語(yǔ)。 b. Can you write your position now?如果本質(zhì)上就是不及物動(dòng)詞，就不會(huì)有賓語(yǔ)；若要賓語(yǔ)，就要借介詞之助，一起連用才行，如③b和④b。有許多動(dòng)詞，雖然性質(zhì)是及物的，但不一定要有賓語(yǔ)，如下列的①a和②a便是這種情形：①a. We study every day.所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（predicative verb），不必通過(guò)介詞引薦賓語(yǔ)。He lifted his glass and drank.類(lèi)似的還有：lift. wash, write, sell beat vt. 敲、打。如lift wash作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指煙霧的消散。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類(lèi)似的還有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義完全不同。This is the room where I once lived.類(lèi)似的還有：agree, go, work, listen, look, e, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.(VI)c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義不變。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)?？梢杂糜冢褐鳎^＋賓；主＋謂＋雙賓；主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況：a．主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。
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