【正文】 Part VII Writing (10 points)Directions: The table gives information about students39。它要求人們以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式進(jìn)行人與自然的活動(dòng)。50,000 for their degree, is anybody surprised that a university education now feels like another asset that can simply be bought?Since tuition fees were introduced in the 1990s, a number of changes have taken place that have made the decision of whether to go to university more about your ability to afford it and less about your desire to learn.Fees have increased drastically since then, and scholarships have been removed for the poorest students, who will inevitably end up paying more, as it will take them longer to pay off their loans. This sends a very clear message to students: the right grades aren’t enough to get you into university. You need money to pay for it. Buying essays is clearly wrong, but it feels like the logical extension of an education that es with a high and rising price tag.For many people, university is about knowledge or selfimprovement. The government insists that students will end up earning more if they go to university – and so, for many, a degree feels like a route to a career rather than an opportunity to learn. For students who feel they’re just buying a rubber stamp, what’s the point in putting in the effort?There are many ways to purchase your degree. You read your predecided list of writers, normally white male authors who have been on the list for years – often past the time when their novels felt culturally relevant or their theories genuinely held water. In fact, you don’t even have to read these writers – you can just go on to find a summary. Then you make some mon criticisms that have probably been made by many others before. When large amounts of money are necessary to attend university, and degrees are increasingly described simply as a route to a profitable job, it’s not surprising that a pure interest in education is discarded. I find the sudden dismay about all this cheating a joke. Of course action should be taken cheating is a serious offence. But we might want to ask how we got into this position in the first place. The 163?？荚囍行奶崾荆赫埬阕袷乜紙黾o(jì)律，參與公平競爭！Part I Listening (20 points, 1 point each)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Answer Sheet.1. A. She had a drink with her elder brother.B. She has already given up drinking.C. She used to look like her elder brother.D. She didn’t drink with her elder brother.2. A. 68511688. B. 68156608. C. 86150608. D. 68156688.3. A. Listen to some soft music. B. Switch off the light. C. Help the woman out. D. Leave this room quickly.4. A. Supportive. B. Pleased. C. Hesitant. D. Opposed.5. A. She should go to see a doctor at once. B. She deserves his sympathy. C. She was allowed to give her presentation. D. She can ask the professor for an apology.6. A. It is perfect in each possible way. B. It can bring many good neighbors. C. It is nearer to her parents’ home. D. It has advantages and disadvantages.7. A. They are of the same opinion. B. They are reading the same book. C. They are reading in the same room. D. They are writing about the same topic.8. A. She has no school assignment. B. She can’t go to the concert. C. She’d like to go to the concert. D. She will attend a concert next week.9. A. Read grammar books. B. Learn grammar from reading. C. Talk to native speakers. D. Do grammar exercises.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two minitalks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machinescored Answer Sheet.Minitalk One10. A. Those with a threeyear bachelor’s degree. B. Those with a master’s degree or its equivalents. C. Those with a potential to excel academically. D. Those who are new to academic research.11. A. By September 1 of each year. B. By December 15 of each year. C. In the fall of each year. D. By early March each year.12. A. The work of fellow researchers. B. Requirements for PhD oral defense. C. The school’s intellectual environment. D. Individual research interests of students.Minitalk Two13. A. Purple and pink. B. Black and white. C. Red and yellow. D. Orange and blue.14. A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Creative. D. Alert.15. A. Curiosity. B. Creativity. C. Tranquility. D. Affection.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and plete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twic