【正文】
? ,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系 。不了解全文,很難判斷如時(shí)態(tài)和代詞的相關(guān)錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)中名詞的錯(cuò)誤多是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用;形容詞的錯(cuò)誤一般是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用;副詞的錯(cuò)誤一般來說是該用副詞的地方用成了形容詞。 ( 1)( 2020全國卷 Ⅰ ) Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy ( be easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語) ( 2)( 2020福建卷) She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately (副詞做狀語) ( 3)( 2020全國卷) I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything (在陳述句中一般用 everything) ( 4)( 2020 重慶卷) ...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible (作定語應(yīng)用形容詞) ( 5)( 2020全國卷 Ⅱ ) My pronunciation was terribly. (系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語) 這個(gè)原則就是不能改變原意,不能輕易去掉動(dòng)詞、名詞等實(shí)詞,去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分。 ( 1)( 2020江蘇卷) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and (從句意可知,此處表并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 and) ( 2)( 2020全國卷 Ⅳ ) My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and (并列關(guān)系, “ 于是、同時(shí)、然后 ” 等意思) ( 3)( 2020全國卷 Ⅱ ) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 7. quiet (連接的詞性應(yīng)一致) 9. 易混淆的詞或詞組 易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。) ( 3)( 2020全國卷 Ⅰ ) Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their (指代對象應(yīng)一致) ( 4)( 2020江蘇卷) We often play