【正文】 40八、診斷和治療常用名稱inspection 望診 inquiry 問診 auscultation 聽診 percussion 扣診 palpation 觸診 biopsy 活組織檢查 pathological section 病理切片 endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查 ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查 EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查 Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù) Skintest 皮膚試驗 examination by centesis 穿刺檢查 routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析 urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析 red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細胞計數(shù) white blood cell count(WBC) 白細胞計數(shù) general checkup 全身檢查 routine examination 常規(guī)檢查 followup examination 隨訪檢查 consultation 會診 emergency 急診 diagnosis 診斷 prognosis 預(yù)后 convalescence, recovery 康復(fù) relapse 復(fù)發(fā) treatment 治療 prescribe 開藥方 fill a prescription 配藥 injecting 打針 hypodermic injection 皮下注射 intramuscular injection 肌肉注射 intravenous injection 靜脈注射 inoculating 預(yù)防注射 fluid infusion 點滴注射 blood transfusion 輸血 dose 劑量 tablet 藥片 capsule 膠囊 liquid medicine 藥水 powder 藥粉 ointment 藥膏（軟膏） plaster 硬膏，石膏 lotion 洗劑 suppository 栓劑 analgesics 止痛藥 antipyetics 退燒藥 antitussive 止咳藥 expectorant 祛痰藥 diuretics 利尿藥 hemostatic 止血藥 antidiarrheal 止泄藥 antipruritic 止癢藥 antidote 解毒藥 antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥 anticarcinogen 抗癌藥 antibiotics 抗菌素 anticoagulant 抗凝劑 cardiac tonic 強心藥 vasodilator 血管舒張藥 vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥 antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥 antispasmodic 解痙藥 sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥 anesthetics 麻醉藥 penicillin 盤尼西林 streptomycin 鏈霉素 gentamycin 慶大霉素 aspirin 阿斯匹林 morphine 嗎啡 dolantin 杜冷丁 iodine 碘酒 distilled water 蒸餾水 normal saline solution 生理食鹽水 atropine 阿托品 hormone 激素 glucose 葡萄糖 side effect, adverse effect 副作用 operative treatment 手術(shù)療法 major operation 大手術(shù) minor operation 小手術(shù) anesthesia 麻醉 general anesthesia 全身麻醉 local anesthesia 局部麻醉 excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù) tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù) thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù) pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù) mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù) gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù) cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù) hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù) splenectomy 脾切除術(shù) nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù) salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù) hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù) hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù) proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù) appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù) prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù) tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù) incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù) craniotomy 顱骨切開 thoracotomy 胸廓切開 laparotomy 剖腹術(shù) amputation 截肢 fixation 固定 hot press 熱敷 cold press 冷敷 gastric lavage 洗胃 enema 灌腸 urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿 hemostasis 止血 dressing 包扎 sew up the incision 縫合切口 remove the stitches 拆線 cardiac massage 心臟按摩 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 diet 飲食 special diet 特定飲食 low protein diet 低蛋白飲食 low fat diet 低脂肪飲食 low calorie diet 低熱量飲食 liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食 semiliquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食 solid diet 固體飲食 light diet 易消化的飲食 vegetable diet 素食 THANKS !!!致力為企業(yè)和個人提供合同協(xié)議，策劃案計劃書，學(xué)習(xí)課件等等打造全網(wǎng)一站式需求歡迎您的下載，資料僅供參考可修改編輯。 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 58七、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱director of the hospital 院長 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 chief physician 主任醫(yī)師 associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師 attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師 resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師 intern doctor 實習(xí)醫(yī)師 general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師 specialist ?？漆t(yī)師 head of the nursing department 護理部主任 Head nurse 護士長 Student nurse 實習(xí)護士 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師 Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師 Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師 Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師 Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師 urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師 neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師 plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師 anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師 Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師 Physiotherapist 理療科 Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科 Dietician 營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師 Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師 Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師 Midwife 助產(chǎn)師 Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師 Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師 Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師 Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師 Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士 Laboratory technician 化驗員 Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員 Cleaner 清潔員 Controller 總務(wù)科長 Registrar 掛號員 Sanitation worker 消毒員 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 287六、醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱outpatient department 門診部 Inpatient department 住院部 Nursing department 護理部 Admission office 住院處 Discharge office 出院處 Registration office 掛號處 Reception room, waiting room 侯診室 Consultation room 診察室 Isolation room 隔離室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急診室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 兒科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科 Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department