【正文】 采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中英文對照AAweighted sound pressure level A聲級absolute humidity絕對濕度absolute roughness絕對粗糙度absorbate 吸收質(zhì)absorbent 吸收劑absorbent吸聲材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太陽輻射熱吸收系數(shù)absorption equipment吸收裝置absorption of gas and vapor氣體吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循環(huán)absorptiontype refrigerating machine吸收式制冷機access door檢查門acoustic absorptivity吸聲系數(shù)actual density真密度actuating element執(zhí)行機構(gòu)actuator執(zhí)行機構(gòu)adaptive control system自適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)additional factor for exterior door外門附加率additional factor for intermittent heating間歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss風(fēng)力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗熱量adiabatic humidiflcation絕熱加濕adsorbate吸附質(zhì)adsorbent吸附劑adsorber吸附裝置adsorption equipment吸附裝置adsorption of gas and vapor氣體吸附aerodynamic noise空氣動力噪聲aerosol氣溶膠air balance風(fēng)量平衡air changes換氣次數(shù)air channel風(fēng)道air cleanliness空氣潔凈度air collector集氣罐air conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air conditioning condition空調(diào)工況air conditioning equipment空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備air conditioning machine room空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房air conditioning system空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)air conditioning system cooling load空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)冷負荷air contaminant空氣污染物aircooled condenser風(fēng)冷式冷凝器air cooler空氣冷卻器air curtain空氣幕air cushion shock absorber空氣彈簧隔振器air distribution氣流組織air distributor空氣分布器airdouche unit with water atomization噴霧風(fēng)扇air duct風(fēng)管、風(fēng)道air filter空氣過濾器air handling equipment空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備air handling unit room空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房air header集合管air humidity空氣濕度air inlet風(fēng)口air intake進風(fēng)口air manifold集合管air opening風(fēng)口air pollutant空氣污染物air pollution大氣污染air preheater空氣預(yù)熱器air return method回風(fēng)方式air return mode回風(fēng)方式air return through corridor走廊回風(fēng)air space空氣間層air supply method送風(fēng)方式air supply mode送風(fēng)方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）風(fēng)口air supply volume per unit area單位面積送風(fēng)量air temperature空氣溫度air through tunnel地道風(fēng)airtoair total heat exchanger全熱換熱器airtocloth ratio氣布比air velocity at work area作業(yè)地帶空氣流速air velocity at work place工作地點空氣流速air vent放氣閥airwater systen空氣—水系統(tǒng)airborne particles大氣塵air hater空氣加熱器airspace空氣間層alarm signal報警信號ailair system全空氣系統(tǒng)allwater system全水系統(tǒng)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室內(nèi)溫濕度允許波動范圍ambient noise環(huán)境噪聲ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant調(diào)節(jié)對象放大系數(shù)amplitude振幅anergyangle of repose安息角ange of slide滑動角angle scale熱濕比angle valve角閥annual [value]歷年值annual coldest month歷年最冷月annual hottest month歷年最熱月anticorrosive緩蝕劑antifreeze agent防凍劑antifreeze agent防凍劑apparatus dew point機器露點apparent density堆積密度aquaammonia absorptiontyperefrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷機aspiation psychrometer通風(fēng)溫濕度計Assmann aspiration psychrometer通風(fēng)溫濕度計atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大氣擴散atmospheric dust大氣塵atmospheric pollution大氣污染atmospheric pressure大氣壓力（atmospheric stability大氣穩(wěn)定度atmospheric transparency大氣透明度atmospheric turblence大氣湍流automatic control自動控制automatic roll filter自動卷繞式過濾器automatic vent自動放氣閥available pressure資用壓力average daily solair temperature日平均綜合溫度axial fan軸流式通風(fēng)機azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷劑Bbackflow preventer防回流裝置back pressure of steam trap凝結(jié)水背壓力back pressure return余壓回水background noise背景噪聲back plate擋風(fēng)板bag filler袋式除塵器baghouse袋式除塵器barometric pressure大氣壓力basic heat loss基本耗熱量hend muffler消聲彎頭bimetallic thermometer雙金屬溫度計black globe temperature黑球溫度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler鍋爐boiller house鍋爐房boiler plant鍋爐房boiler room鍋爐房booster加壓泵branch支管branch duct(通風(fēng)) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope圍護結(jié)構(gòu)building flow zones建筑氣流區(qū)building heating entry熱力入口bulk density堆積密度bushing補心butterfly damper蝶閥bypass damper空氣加熱器〕旁通閥bypass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 傘形罩capillary tube毛細管capture velocity控制風(fēng)速capture velocity外部吸氣罩capturing hood 卡諾循環(huán)Carnot cycle串級調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)cascade control system鑄鐵散熱器cast iron radiator催化燃燒catalytic oxidation 催化燃燒ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating頂棚輻射采暖center frequency中心頻率central air conditionint system 集中式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)centralized control集中控制centrifugal pressor離心式壓縮機entrifugal fan離心式通風(fēng)機check damper(通風(fēng)〕止回閥check valve止回閥chilled water冷水chilled water system with primarysecondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系統(tǒng)chimney(排氣〕煙囪circuit環(huán)路circulating fan風(fēng)扇circulating pipe循環(huán)管circulating pump循環(huán)泵clean room潔凈室cleaning hole清掃孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸塵裝置cleanout opening清掃孔clogging capacity容塵量close nipple長絲closed booth大容積密閉罩closed full flow return閉式滿管回水closed loop control閉環(huán)控制closed return閉式回水closed shell and tube condenser臥式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator臥式殼管式蒸發(fā)器closed tank閉式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄熱系數(shù)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大氣透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散熱量有效系數(shù)coficient of effective heat emission傳熱系數(shù)coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系數(shù)coefficient of thermal storage蓄熱系數(shù)coefficient of vapor蒸汽滲透系數(shù)coefficient of vapor蒸汽滲透系數(shù)coil盤管collection efficiency除塵效率bustion of gas and vapor氣體燃燒fort air conditioning舒適性空氣調(diào)節(jié)mon section共同段pensator補償器ponents(通風(fēng)〕部件pression壓縮pressiontype refrigerating machine壓縮式制冷機pressiontype refrigerating system壓縮式制冷系統(tǒng)pressiontype refrigeration壓縮式制冷pressiontype refrigeration cycle壓縮式制冷循環(huán)pressiontype water chiller壓縮式冷水機組concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful substance有害物質(zhì)濃度condensate drain pan凝結(jié)水盤condensate pipe凝結(jié)水管condensate pump凝縮水泵condensate tank凝結(jié)水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor氣體冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝壓力condensing temperature冷凝溫度condensing unit壓縮冷凝機組conditioned space空氣調(diào)節(jié)房間conditioned zone空氣調(diào)節(jié)區(qū)conical cowl錐形風(fēng)帽constant humidity system恒濕系統(tǒng)constant temperature and humidity system恒溫恒濕系統(tǒng)constant temperature system 恒溫系統(tǒng)constant value control 定值調(diào)節(jié) constant volume air conditioning system定風(fēng)量空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)continuous dust dislodging連續(xù)除灰continuous dust dislodging連續(xù)除灰continuous heating連續(xù)采暖contour zone穩(wěn)定氣流區(qū)control device控制裝置