【正文】 Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South。 the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast。 PeruXie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. “I’ve just got one more thing to achieve. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs. Hopefully I’ll make some new friends.”Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student acmodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families. Living with host family, in which there many be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. “When I hear an idiom that I don’t understand, I can ask my host family for help,” explains Xie Lei. “Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.”Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has e to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students plete before applying for a degree course. Xie Lei highly remends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial,” she said. “Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first.” Chinese student fitting in wellUnit 5When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasion weddings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries, etc.Would you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEJoIt’s getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow’s lessons and do some paperwork. Please write soon.Later, I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway. I was puzzled. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they don’t waste anything.Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato) corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. I sniffed the food。Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo but with grass sticking out of the roof this shows it is a man’s house. The huts were round, not rectangular like the school buildings.There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I’ve bee more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never e across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.第十四章　結(jié)論與建議莫旗騰克鎮(zhèn)怪勒村肥牛育肥基地項(xiàng)目充分體現(xiàn)了利用林牧區(qū)草場(chǎng)資源及動(dòng)物資源的優(yōu)勢(shì)，符合“以資源為基礎(chǔ)，以科技為先導(dǎo)，以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，以效益為中心”的原則，對(duì)改善項(xiàng)目地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快以農(nóng)促牧，以牧創(chuàng)收的步伐，起到十分重要的作用，該項(xiàng)目結(jié)合項(xiàng)目地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合立體開(kāi)發(fā)的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，充分利用土地資源和水草資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，變資源優(yōu)勢(shì)為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，且投資回收期短，既有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，又有社會(huì)效益，該項(xiàng)目無(wú)論從經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)方面，還是從社會(huì)效益與生態(tài)效益來(lái)看，都是可行的，建議上級(jí)主管部門盡快予以批復(fù)實(shí)施。該項(xiàng)目具有顯著的生態(tài)效益和較高的抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力，具有長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)、市場(chǎng)潛力，同時(shí)具有很強(qiáng)的地區(qū)示范推廣作用。第十三章 社會(huì)效益分析及移民受益情況本項(xiàng)目符合國(guó)家自然保護(hù)政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策指導(dǎo)思想，對(duì)調(diào)整農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民走上致富之路，提高人民身體素質(zhì)，促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義。三、科學(xué)的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理保證項(xiàng)目的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。二、層層責(zé)任落實(shí)保證項(xiàng)目的有序運(yùn)行。第十二章 組織保障一、健全的項(xiàng)目組織機(jī)構(gòu)保證項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度實(shí)施。 產(chǎn)品銷售收入按2010年市場(chǎng)平均價(jià)格。年燃料動(dòng)力費(fèi)4萬(wàn)元管理費(fèi)用包括辦公用品用具、財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)、勞動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用，此項(xiàng)支出預(yù)計(jì)1萬(wàn)元。 直接人工根據(jù)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模及實(shí)際需要人員72人。項(xiàng)目計(jì)算期為11年（含建設(shè)期）投產(chǎn)后第一年生產(chǎn)能力達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)能力的50%，第二年達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)能力的100%。，流動(dòng)資金投資200萬(wàn)元。國(guó)家計(jì)委關(guān)于《建設(shè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)方法與參數(shù)》的有關(guān)規(guī)定工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目其他費(fèi)用定額參照近期內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)各類工程造價(jià)指標(biāo)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)現(xiàn)行建筑工程概算定額（土建、水暖、通風(fēng)、電氣部分）。在對(duì)扶持聯(lián)結(jié)對(duì)象培訓(xùn)后，組建咨詢服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。本項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后扶持和聯(lián)結(jié)對(duì)象是項(xiàng)目地區(qū)及周邊地區(qū)農(nóng)民。公司管理實(shí)行一人多職、多能、高薪、高效的用人機(jī)制。建立與農(nóng)民的利益共同體：項(xiàng)目公司向下農(nóng)民出售種牛并同農(nóng)民簽訂產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)合同：當(dāng)牛產(chǎn)品價(jià)格比合同簽約期上漲時(shí)，公司按上漲額部分的50%收購(gòu)養(yǎng)殖戶的牛產(chǎn)品；當(dāng)價(jià)格低于簽約期時(shí)，公司仍然按簽約期價(jià)格收購(gòu)養(yǎng)殖戶的產(chǎn)品，減少養(yǎng)殖戶風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保證養(yǎng)殖戶的利益。，以保證安全生產(chǎn)的需要。，杜絕帶有傳染病源的員工與牛群接觸?！〔话踩蛩乜刂泣c(diǎn)序　號(hào)名　　稱不　安　全　原　因1牛飼養(yǎng)安全飼養(yǎng)時(shí)被牛碰傷2飼料加工安全機(jī)械損傷3防火安全粗飼料引起火災(zāi) ，定期消毒，做到無(wú)臭、無(wú)腐、無(wú)毒。，按動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖業(yè)有關(guān)操作規(guī)程作業(yè)，并加強(qiáng)對(duì)員工的勞動(dòng)安全教育和防火安全教育，建立健全各種規(guī)章制度。劃分小區(qū)，不同小區(qū)制訂不同環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，責(zé)任落實(shí)到人。場(chǎng)區(qū)道路兩側(cè)載植樹(shù)木和草坪，美化環(huán)境。使基地建設(shè)符合環(huán)境保護(hù)的有關(guān)規(guī)定。本項(xiàng)目對(duì)污水采用污水池進(jìn)行地下處理，對(duì)牛的糞便進(jìn)行發(fā)酵處理，機(jī)器噪音采用防護(hù)處理。為使生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)達(dá)到訊捷、高效，保證指揮到位，溝通及時(shí)，場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)分式電話和移動(dòng)電話，有條件時(shí)對(duì)場(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)的牛群活動(dòng)設(shè)置電腦監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。再用電纜埋地或架空配至各用電處所。圈舍內(nèi)的糞便清除實(shí)行人工日理日清，運(yùn)輸以汽車為載體把糞便遠(yuǎn)送區(qū)外或自耕自種飼料地內(nèi)。利用場(chǎng)內(nèi)的深水井與圈舍的給水管道連接，日供水量約4噸左右。成牛圈舍通風(fēng)以自然通風(fēng)為主，不附加任何通風(fēng)裝置。人工授精繁育基本路線是購(gòu)進(jìn)優(yōu)等的種牛凍精→目標(biāo)化配種→適時(shí)淘汰→規(guī)避近親→標(biāo)識(shí)分群→良性循環(huán)飼料搭配：粗飼料＞精飼料＞礦物質(zhì)比例適當(dāng)→定時(shí)→定量→水+飼料→人員固定→牛群靜態(tài)。凍精購(gòu)進(jìn)→人工授精→→育肥→出售整牛出售及牛肉是該項(xiàng)目的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品；人工授精繁育是基地?cái)U(kuò)大再生產(chǎn),帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民走上致富之路的重要途徑。第六章　生產(chǎn)工藝及種牛品種選擇本項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模：引進(jìn)皮埃蒙特種牛凍精3000份，年人工授精繁殖1500頭雜交牛，集中育肥規(guī)模按500頭計(jì)算，年育肥1500頭牛。整體設(shè)計(jì)為4米寬砂石路。本項(xiàng)目建設(shè)地地勢(shì)平坦，坡度5%左右，由南向北傾斜，可以滿足地面交通及特大雨季排水及牛的自然尋坡就青的季節(jié)性生活習(xí)性需要。、衛(wèi)生、防疫和安全等有關(guān)規(guī)范或規(guī)定的要求。，節(jié)約土地并降低養(yǎng)殖成本，做好環(huán)境保護(hù)。，確保場(chǎng)區(qū)設(shè)置安全性、合理性。第五章　布置方案與交通運(yùn)輸本項(xiàng)目擬在怪勒村以北3公里處建設(shè),?；刂饕巧钣秒?，利用村級(jí)安置改造后供電線路，直接引入基地，設(shè)置配電室，即可滿足項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的生產(chǎn)、生活用電需要。育肥基地?cái)M建怪勒村以北3公里處，該地區(qū)地勢(shì)較為平坦寬闊，草地面積大，水草茂盛，北側(cè)有山坡依靠，且多生長(zhǎng)樺、柞樹(shù)等野生植物，非常適于牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)，完全可以滿足本項(xiàng)目工程建設(shè)占地面積的需要。切斷其中一環(huán)，傳染病就不能發(fā)生