【正文】 (二)反義詞:above after all alone always ask question back bad badly beautiful begin best better big black borrow both break busy buy certainly cheap clean clevercloudy cold e cool danger dark day dead death die down dry early easy fill full entrance fall far fast fine first foreign forget freezefrom give glad poor greathappy easy soft love herehigh hold holiday ill ininnocent inside into kill laugharrive stay left wrong heavydark like(v) like(adj) find winmany catch hit more mostmove much messy never nextnobody nothing now new youngon(adj) on(adv) open over painpass success poor pull punishrainy wet safe same seriouslong tall social sleep smoothstart strong bring give put onteach fat thick town true war warm whole win wide with(三)同音詞by two four one sea meet week no sonright blue eight weatherpale flower dear hear Ihigh there hour knew wear be through warn past pear whose whole road father redscene aunt knight all together heal band bare brake breadpeace rose cent sail cell sauce steal plement story dyingsite fare vain flaw way wait fourth wood 三、熟詞聯(lián)想記憶coffercoffee boodlenoodle houndsound fiendfriend derivedrive strandstand freshflesh prayprey meekmeet dozenose queerqueen launchlunch furiouscurious aboardboard broadabroad loomroombroom四、合成聯(lián)想記憶weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline oute outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak painkiller handwriting editorinchief shewolf typewriter readingroom flyingfish snowwhite Englishspeaking manmade facetoface oneway highclass grownup goodlooking warmhearted五、拆詞聯(lián)想記憶carpet tenable capacity hesitate mandate innocent pastime history candidate costume attendance mendacity六、諧音聯(lián)想記憶ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense cough howl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental 七、拼音聯(lián)想記憶guide cheque dare change bandage 八、搭配聯(lián)想記憶be back be in be out be good at be careful of be covered with be ready for be busy with be busy doing be surprised at be interested in be born be on be able to be araid of be afraid to be afraid that be angry with be angry aboutbe pleased with be famous for be famous as be strict with be。 distress:多指因思想上的壓力緊張、恐懼、憂慮等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某種災(zāi)難帶來(lái)的痛苦。 grief:指由某種特殊處境或原因造成的強(qiáng)烈的感情上的苦惱與悲痛。 torment:強(qiáng)調(diào)煩惱或痛苦的長(zhǎng)期性。 agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow苦惱、痛苦 agony:側(cè)重指精神或身體痛苦的劇烈程度。 ago, before…以前 ago:指從現(xiàn)在起往前推算一段時(shí)間,始終置于所修飾的詞之后,與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。 attack:普通用詞,含義廣,指事先不發(fā)警告,主動(dòng)地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)起武力進(jìn)攻或?qū)ρ哉摰冗M(jìn)行抨擊。 invasion:多指具體的侵入或侵犯別國(guó)領(lǐng)土,也可用于指抽象事件。 aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive進(jìn)攻、侵略aggression:詞義寬泛,既可指武裝入侵別國(guó)領(lǐng)土,又可指文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的侵略。 period:最普通用詞,概念廣泛,時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短不限,既可指任何一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期,又可指?jìng)€(gè)人或自然界的一個(gè)發(fā)展階段。 epoch:正式用詞,側(cè)重指以某重大事件或巨大變化為起點(diǎn)的新的歷史時(shí)期。(s)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的先后順序,而later側(cè)重“遲、推遲”。 afterward(s), later后來(lái),以后 afterward(s)與later的不同之處有兩點(diǎn)。Please shut the door behind 。after多用于表示因時(shí)間上的先后而造成順序的前后場(chǎng)合,behind則常用于僅指位置上的前后關(guān)系。after與behind用于指時(shí)間時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后順序,而后者則著重于表示“落后……”或“遲于……”的概念。(我坐在他前面)。 after, behind, at the back of在…后面after和behind用來(lái)表地點(diǎn)時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是順序的先后,而后者側(cè)重方向和位置的前后關(guān)系。 terrific:多指外表、形狀或力量等的可怕。 terrible:側(cè)重指給人以長(zhǎng)久的驚駭,極端的恐怖,令人難以忍受。 dreadful:指使人非常恐懼,毛骨悚然,也使人感到討厭而退縮。 fearful:普通用詞,既指外界情況變化而引起的恐懼,又指來(lái)自內(nèi)心的害怕與焦慮。 attachment:通常用于書面文字中,既可指對(duì)某人某物的喜歡,又可指出自理智對(duì)某人或某物的熱愛(ài),尤指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的愛(ài)。 love:比affection的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。 impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。 affect, influence, impress影響 affect:作主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人,指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。 concern:往往強(qiáng)調(diào)與個(gè)人或團(tuán)體利害有直接或重大關(guān)系的事。 business:通常指較重要或較難而又必須承擔(dān)的事情,也可指商事。 affair, business, matter, concern, thing事情 affair:含義較廣,側(cè)重指已發(fā)生或必須去做的任何事情或事務(wù)。 jet:指噴氣式飛機(jī),也用jet plane。 p