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中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制問題研究會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)(doc畢設(shè)論文)(參考版)

2025-07-01 02:48本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 同時(shí),在論文寫作過程中,我還參考了有關(guān)的書籍和論文,在這里一并向有關(guān)的作者表示謝意。在此向潘玉香老師表示深深的感謝和崇高的敬意!在臨近畢業(yè)之際,我還要借此機(jī)會(huì)向在這四年中給予我諸多教誨和幫助的各位老師表示由衷的謝意,感謝他們四年來的辛勤栽培。謝 辭走的最快的總是時(shí)間,來不及感嘆,大學(xué)生活已近尾聲,四年多的努力與付出,隨著本次論文的完成,將要?jiǎng)澫峦昝赖木涮?hào)。在這種積極的環(huán)境里,企業(yè)文化可以實(shí)現(xiàn)最大的價(jià)值。企業(yè)文化是指包括寶貴的意見、行為規(guī)范、道德法規(guī)、文化傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念和工作作風(fēng)、人文環(huán)境等,所以企業(yè)文化是企業(yè)發(fā)展的縮影。良好的企業(yè)文化有助于建立良好的內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制環(huán)境,企業(yè)文化作為一種??精神的支持,不僅可以解釋企業(yè)內(nèi)部的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況,而且能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)于職工來說首要亟需解決的問題。評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果可與會(huì)計(jì)人員的收入掛鉤,以保證內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度的開展。最后,處罰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)及其原因。首先,不同崗位的薪酬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)根據(jù)所在崗位以及這個(gè)崗位所需要的專業(yè)知識(shí)的復(fù)雜性確定??茖W(xué)合理的獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制,可以對(duì)相關(guān)責(zé)任人起到必要的激勵(lì)和約束作用。如果管理層設(shè)定明確的授權(quán)和職責(zé)分配方法,組織控制意識(shí)將大大增加。根據(jù)需要設(shè)置的位置。加強(qiáng)監(jiān)事會(huì)建設(shè),不僅能完善治理結(jié)構(gòu)的三角平衡關(guān)系,而且還能確保內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度的執(zhí)行。因此,對(duì)董事會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)制度的有效實(shí)施。治理責(zé)任、利益相關(guān)者的立場(chǎng)和董事會(huì)的中心地位應(yīng)當(dāng)明確。我們應(yīng)該明確管理職能和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告之間的關(guān)系并區(qū)分組織之間的責(zé)任范圍。 organizational culture refers to the operating idea and working style including the valuable opinion, code of conduct, moral regulation, culture tradition, human surroundings etc. So the organizational culture cast a long shadow to the development of the enterprises. The wholesome organizational culture adapted to the enterprises especially emphasizing internal accounting control can teach the employee selfdiscipline, put right their value opinion, regular their behavior and solve the contradiction between the individual aim and the organizational aim to achieve the consensus. Through the esteemed and actively atmosphere, the organizational culture can make the largest value. So the organizational culture has the indispensable role in the internal accounting control from the perspective whether the employee or the management.加強(qiáng)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制的措施根據(jù)以上分析,增強(qiáng)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制需要建立并完善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)和有效獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制和組織文化。 internal operating situation but also point out the first problem need to solve for the employee. So the management of small amp。s carrying out. At the same time, those who violate the law and discipline should be severely punished to increase the cost of the ineffective internal accounting control. Completing the organizational cultureRegular enterprises39。s level and riskprevention ability. At last, the punishment standards are set according to the accounting errors and their reasons. The management can evaluate the implementation of internal accounting control through it. The evaluating results can be connected with the accountant39。s management according to the stipulation of the corporation act. So the board of directors is responsible for the effectively implementation of the internal accounting system. At the same time, the function of the board of supervisors should be emphasized. Enhancing the construction of the board of supervisors can not only consummate the trianglebalance relationship of the governance structure, but also ensure the following and the execution of the internal accounting control system. The authorization of different departments should be clear and definite. The position is set according to the needs. The position39。 middle enterprises needs establishing and pleting the corporate governance and effective rewards and punishment mechanism and organizational culture. Establishing the effective corporate governance structureThe first thing we need to do is to set a reasonable organizational structure. We should make the relationship sure between the management functions and the financial reports and divide the responsibility purview between the organizations. The internal organizations and management departments include the general stockholders39。 MIDDLE ENTERPRISES39。 Middle Enterprises39。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] [J]. 現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)工業(yè),2011,(23):194[2] [J].山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2008,(1):166[3] [J].會(huì)計(jì)之友,2009,(7):38[4] [J].內(nèi)蒙古科技與經(jīng)濟(jì),2012,(255):44[5] 王建軍, [J].經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊,2011,(144):102[6] [J].企業(yè)研究,2012,(392):93[7] [J].內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)科技,2011,(5):121[8] [J]. 內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(綜合版),2011,(5):128[9] [J].財(cái)會(huì)研究,2009,(20):69[10] [J]. 中外企業(yè)家,2009,(339):205[11] [J]. 現(xiàn)代營(yíng)銷(學(xué)苑版),2011,(2):45[12] [J].財(cái)會(huì)通訊,2010,(10):102[13] 劉鑫. 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與中小企業(yè)的作用[J]. 企業(yè)研究,2012,(394):187[14]Aldridge R amp。因此, 對(duì)中小企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理具有更加嚴(yán)格的要求, 建立健全的內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度體系已經(jīng)成為這過程中一項(xiàng)重要的迫切的任務(wù)。中小企業(yè)必須樹立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí),針對(duì)各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制點(diǎn),建立有效的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理系統(tǒng),通過風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)報(bào)告等措施,對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行全面防范和控制。美國(guó)的COSO(Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations)于2004 年9 月發(fā)布的《企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理整合框架》指出,企業(yè)可以通過目標(biāo)設(shè)定—風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別—風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析—風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的程序來實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的管理,中小企業(yè)應(yīng)該通過這樣的程序來實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)總是不可能完全避免的,但可以通過選擇最優(yōu)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施,在經(jīng)營(yíng)過程中對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行合理控制,將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低。最后,行使我國(guó)監(jiān)督職能的稅務(wù)、財(cái)會(huì)等部門,必須分工合理,必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制情況的審核、監(jiān)督并且還應(yīng)注意各部門之間進(jìn)行信息交流,可通過定期展開情報(bào)溝通,以形成強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)督合力,進(jìn)而加大會(huì)計(jì)控制監(jiān)管力度,從而確保中小企業(yè)各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的有效實(shí)施。其次在社會(huì)方面,必須使注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在我國(guó)各項(xiàng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中充分發(fā)揮其監(jiān)督作用與服務(wù)作用。中小企業(yè)首先應(yīng)以內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制的相關(guān)要求為依據(jù),完善并實(shí)施內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度。中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制,基礎(chǔ)是中小企業(yè)控制是,中介是社會(huì)控制,保障是政府控制。中小企業(yè)可通過定期開展高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)人才專業(yè)知識(shí)技能培訓(xùn)活動(dòng),通過活動(dòng),廣泛宣傳和推廣各項(xiàng)新出臺(tái)的會(huì)計(jì)政策、法律法規(guī),利于中小企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者及會(huì)計(jì)人員及時(shí)了解最新的會(huì)計(jì)知識(shí),快速讀懂會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表,進(jìn)而提高分析財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的能力,從而做出合理的科學(xué)的財(cái)會(huì)決策。由于會(huì)計(jì)人員主要執(zhí)行各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)工作的行為主體,必須具備扎實(shí)的業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)以及熟練的業(yè)務(wù)技能,職業(yè)道德情操更是不可缺少。要杜絕賬戶設(shè)置不合理、記錄不真實(shí)等情況的發(fā)生,充分發(fā)揮會(huì)計(jì)控制制度的職能作用,除了必須重視對(duì)內(nèi)部控制制度管理人員的選用和培訓(xùn)、提高財(cái)會(huì)人員的素質(zhì)外,還應(yīng)對(duì)有關(guān)管理人員定期進(jìn)行考評(píng),實(shí)行
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