【正文】 s law 達(dá)西定律degree of consolidation 固結(jié)度degree of free swelling 自由膨脹率direct shear test 直接剪切試驗(yàn)direct shear test of reiteration 反復(fù)直剪強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)distribution curve 分布曲線(xiàn)drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效內(nèi)摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效強(qiáng)度包線(xiàn)expansion force 膨脹力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨脹率filtering flow(seepage flow) 滲流finegrained soil 細(xì)粒土flow net(drift net) 流網(wǎng)hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重計(jì)法hydrostatic head method 常水頭法limit equilibrium state 極限平衡狀態(tài)liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指標(biāo)maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 篩分法Mohr39。國(guó)際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯access 交通agreement 同意、協(xié)議allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批準(zhǔn)arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索賠ment 評(píng)論、意見(jiàn)mercial manager 商務(wù)經(jīng)理conditions of contract 合同條件general conditions 通用條件conditions of particular application 專(zhuān)用條件special conditions of contract 特別條件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同條件construction management 施工管理consultant 顧問(wèn)contract agreement 合同協(xié)議Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 協(xié)作cost 費(fèi)用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索賠demobilization 退場(chǎng)department 部門(mén)Designer 設(shè)計(jì)者drawing 圖紙shop drawing 車(chē)間圖design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖asbuilt drawing 竣工圖blue drawing 藍(lán)圖transparent drawing 透明圖construction drawing 施工圖electric works 電氣工程Employer(Client/Owner) 業(yè)主Engineer 工程師Engineer39。s representative 工程師代表engineering project 工程項(xiàng)目international project 國(guó)際工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 國(guó)內(nèi)工程equipment 設(shè)備expatriate 外籍職員expert 專(zhuān)家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金結(jié)工程import 進(jìn)口in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)instrument 儀器、器械insurance 保險(xiǎn)labour 勞務(wù)layout 布置leading pany(sponsor)牽頭公司、責(zé)任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 責(zé)任、義務(wù)lump sump 總包machinery 機(jī)械manpower(human resource) 人力資源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 辦法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 測(cè)量、計(jì)量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization 進(jìn)場(chǎng)objection 反對(duì)payment 支付plant 設(shè)備point of view(opinion) 觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)prequalification 資格預(yù)審procurement 采購(gòu)profit 利潤(rùn)progress control 進(jìn)度控制project manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理quality control 質(zhì)量控制request(application) 申請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求review 審查risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)river closure 截流river diversion 導(dǎo)流safety 安全signature 簽名site 工地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site engineer 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師specification 規(guī)格、規(guī)范staff 職員Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視Supplier 供貨商the International Chamber of Commerce國(guó)際商會(huì)unit price 單價(jià)variation(change) 變更World Bank 世界銀行二、工程施工類(lèi)（一）工程施工土建類(lèi)◆開(kāi)挖與支護(hù)（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖concrete excavation 砼開(kāi)挖fault excavation 斷層開(kāi)挖foundation excavation 基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)挖local excavation 局部開(kāi)挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面積開(kāi)挖protective layer excavation 保護(hù)層開(kāi)挖rock excavation 巖石開(kāi)挖slope excavation 邊坡開(kāi)挖soft ground excavation 軟基開(kāi)挖soil excavation 土方開(kāi)挖structural excavation 結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)挖tooth excavation 齒槽開(kāi)挖unclassified material excavation 不分類(lèi)料開(kāi)挖coefficient of nonuniformity 開(kāi)挖不均勻系數(shù)cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 開(kāi)挖基坑intensity of excavation 開(kāi)挖強(qiáng)度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖處理洞挖及地下開(kāi)挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一個(gè)開(kāi)挖循環(huán)adit 支洞advance 進(jìn)尺advances depth 進(jìn)尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 緩沖孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 邊部掏槽top drift 頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔driving(progress) rate 進(jìn)尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 對(duì)頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)full face excavation 全斷面開(kāi)挖heading and bench excavation 導(dǎo)流與臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 裝拉渣loading (charging) 裝藥perimeter hole 周邊孔pilot tunnel 導(dǎo)洞removing dust 除塵removing ground water 清除地面積水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上導(dǎo)洞開(kāi)挖ventilation 通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole 廢孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均單耗blasting result 爆破結(jié)果blockness 塊度controlled perimeter blasting 周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled 裝藥參數(shù)data of holes drilled 鉆孔參數(shù)delayed blasting 延時(shí)爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 藥量explosive quantity in a sound 單響藥量handling misfire 處理啞炮light charge 少量裝藥loosening blasting 松動(dòng)爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 預(yù)裂爆破quantity of holes 孔數(shù)smooth blasting 光面爆破延時(shí)支護(hù)(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿feature rock anchor 隨機(jī)錨索feature rock bolt 隨機(jī)張拉錨桿feature rock dowel 隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿feature rock reinforcement 隨機(jī)加固lattice girder 鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)樹(shù)脂漿錨桿pattern rock dowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿pattern rock reinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固permanent rock support 永久支護(hù)posttensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索rebound material 回彈料return rock bolt 回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement 回頭加固shotcrete anchorage 噴錨shotcrete with wire mesh 掛網(wǎng)噴砼steel fabric shotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steel rib 鋼拱架temporary rock support 臨時(shí)支護(hù)tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 樹(shù)脂張拉錨桿◆土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合pact 碾壓controlled sprinkling 控制灑水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 開(kāi)采level 整平load 裝料moisture condition 水分調(diào)節(jié)place and spread 攤鋪remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 篩分和沖洗take a sample 取樣test 測(cè)試transport 運(yùn)輸treat 處理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of paction 漏壓lump sump 結(jié)塊muddy 泥濘oversize material 超粒徑材料pocket 囊穴seepage 滲流separation 分離shear area 剪力區(qū)lens 透鏡體其它（Others)bonding surface 結(jié)合面byproduct 副產(chǎn)品con