初中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)(參考版)
2025-06-29 06:21本頁(yè)面
【正文】 t help ______ the housework today . ( do ) L . ①______ enough time , we39。t help ________ with joy . (jump) ② I couldn39。m thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④ He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) I . ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ② He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④ The boy was _______ , so I didn39。d better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) H . ① He doesn39。t like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③ He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④ I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) F . ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ② I don39。d better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ② Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③ You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④ The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤ Don39。如：I had my hair cut this morning.(今天早上我讓人給我理了發(fā))(注意：have sth. done表示動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)做,而have done ,兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不可以混淆)一、用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④ My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) B . ① What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ② The girl was made _____ a man she didn39。例略。如：She came into the classroom,holding a pile of papers in her hand.(他走進(jìn)教室,手上抓著一沓紙)I am very busy these days getting ready for the ing oral test.(這些日子我正忙著準(zhǔn)備即將來(lái)到的口語(yǔ)考試)[D] 過(guò)去分詞可以作表語(yǔ),放在連系動(dòng)詞后面,但要注意不要與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混淆,“主系表”主要表示狀態(tài),而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。 如：I have got a running nose.(我流鼻涕) The woman running after the thief shouted very loudly,“Stop the thief!”(跟著小偷追的婦女大喊：捉小偷！) Yesterday I met a man called Mr. Black.(昨天我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)名叫布萊克先生的人)He only gave me a broken glass,so I was very angry with him.(他只給了我一個(gè)壞玻璃杯,所以我很生他的氣)[B] 現(xiàn)在分詞可以作下列動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。② 分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)等。(高中學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn))① 主要區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動(dòng)的意思或表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的意思；過(guò)去分詞有被動(dòng)或動(dòng) 作已經(jīng)完成的意思。如：My job is putting these parts together.(我的事情是把這些部件拼起來(lái)) I am putting these parts together.(我正在把這些部件拼起來(lái))⑤ 動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成相同,但是含義不同,動(dòng)名詞主要表示事情,而現(xiàn)在分詞則主要表示進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。如：Do you mind my closing the door?(把門(mén)關(guān)上你介意嗎？) She hates travelling by air.(她討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行)They went swimming every afternoon.(他們每天下午去游泳) I enjoy walking around the town.(我喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)悠)[D] like / love / start / begin / learn后面用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式意思相近或相同。)(頭發(fā)被理)[B] remember / forge / stop / finish之后用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式含義不同。如：Your car needs reparing badly.(你的車(chē)急需修理。如：Learning English all by yourself is not so easy.(自學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不那么容易)(=It is not so easy le
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