【正文】 )I saw him going into the saw him go into the ．作狀語(yǔ)：1)作時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)：working in the open air,he often sings finished his work, he went to that it was going to rain, he decided not to go )作伴隨狀語(yǔ)：They stood there waiting for the lay in bed reading a novel.?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語(yǔ)He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語(yǔ)Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。（trouble）；相反，應(yīng)當(dāng)譴責(zé)經(jīng)理玩忽職守。（apologize）。（up to）。（difficulty）。（appeal）。（bird flu），我真后悔沒(méi)有幫助他克服困難。（judge from），老師竭盡所能來(lái)激發(fā)他們的興趣。（way），很容易懂。（cost）。（saying）。（assure），冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。（instead of）。(catch / get)If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you 。Autumn ing, the leaves are beginning to along the boulevard，you can see many fallen 、學(xué)生會(huì)要求學(xué)生討論一下這些下一個(gè)月就要生效的規(guī)章制度是否需要修改。People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the 、秋天來(lái)了，葉子開(kāi)始掉了。）Once lost, such a good chance will never e 、從他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的謊言，指望由于上課遲到而得到原諒。(dream of)Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther 、一旦失去，這樣的好機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)再現(xiàn)。(leave)Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for 、這位老農(nóng)空閑時(shí)喜歡在田里走走，不喜歡呆在家里。The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other Englishspeaking、現(xiàn)在在會(huì)議上討論的問(wèn)題過(guò)兩周表決(vote)。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out 、兩個(gè)戰(zhàn)犯進(jìn)入了那間廢棄的屋子，后面有兩個(gè)手里拿槍的士兵緊跟著。t e to school today.(B)雙手在身后緊握(clasp)著，父親在房間里來(lái)回踱了十分鐘。Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give 、今天他病了，沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old 、在那跳舞的那個(gè)女孩也很會(huì)唱歌。Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold 、他們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑地向我們走來(lái)。Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest 、澆太多的水花會(huì)死的。ll get 、我們這兒禁止抽煙。d better not go to 、吃太多的肉，你會(huì)變胖的。The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken 、你覺(jué)得不舒服就別去游泳了。Being stronger than you,I can run faster than 、發(fā)現(xiàn)屋里沒(méi)人，他便留了一張紙條。Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can39。s __________(take)a walk in a is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) came to the party without _______(invite) she __________(speak)a little English? are all afraid of__________(lose)their begins!Stop __________(talk).’s time __________(have)’s go! asked you__________(call)her ’t keep me __________(wait)for a long are many people __________(exercise)in the need __________(wear)cool clothes in boss made him __________(work)12 hours a is good at__________(sing). are looking forward to Mary39。carry you decided ____? meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred policeman warned the young man____ after to never drive grandfather is used ____ a hat in wearing old man seems ____ in a great being are not expected ____ such long father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the paying用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 you for __________(give)me so much ..It’s not easy(climb)the enjoy__________(listen)to you like__________(go)with us ? Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every not __________(go)shopping? didn39。to 。thank。tell。work taking。to work 。 sing。五．有些動(dòng)詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ingsee/watch (經(jīng)常做）某事see/watch hear （經(jīng)常做）某事hear 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇’m you get me something ____? was great fun _____ a piic on the ’s bad for your eyes ____ puter games for a long you often hear John ____ in his room?!Now we can hear him ____ in his 。1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？請(qǐng)（不要）做某事好嗎？2）had better do…最好做某事3）Why not do．．．？為何不做某事4)would rather(not)do...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成：rather...than