【正文】
I heard her singing the song in the next room. We found them reading in the classroom. We watched the thief being beaten by the crowd. Did you smell something burning? 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞) ,過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),表示動(dòng)作的完成或不確切時(shí)間。 The party calls on us young people to work hard for the country. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) They are waiting for the bus to e. Everything depends on the sun to live. ,不定式符號(hào) to 都要保留。 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) ,consider,suppose,feel,believe,imagine,prove,find等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后,作賓語(yǔ)的不定式,一般僅限于 to be 形式,且 to be 可以省略。 I’m very happy to see you here. He was disappointed to hear that he failed again. 狀語(yǔ)(不定式) too… to ,so… as to, such… as to, only to I’m too tired to go there. He arrived at the station, only to be told that the train had just left. He was so kind as to help me with my English. 狀語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Hearing the news ,he cried.=As soon as he heard the news, he cried. Wandering along the street ,I met an old friend.= When/While wandering along the street, I met an old friend.=When/While I was wandering along the street, I met an old friend. Not knowing what to do ,he was at a loss. Having walked for a long time, we all felt tired. 狀語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) 伴隨 /方式狀語(yǔ) Don’t sit there ,doing nothing. He came running all the way. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) They fired at the enemies, killing two. His parents died ,leaving him an orphan. Football is played in more than 180 countries in the world, making it the most popular game. 狀語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) Standing on the top of the hill, you can see the whole town clearly.=If you stand on the top of the hill ,you can see the whole town clearly. Working hard ,you will be successful.=If you work hard ,you will be successful.