【正文】 way, reason, right 等 作狀語 ? He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. [06全國 II] A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 經(jīng)典回放 ? Mary’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never to be found again. 結(jié)果狀語 意義特征 副詞特征作狀語 目 的 時 間 原因 條件 結(jié) 果 讓 步 伴隨或方式 不定式 主觀性 將來性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動性 進(jìn)行性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 過去分詞 被動性 完成性 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 主語一致 ? While watching television, __________. [05全國 III] A． the doorbell rang B． the doorbell rings C． we heard the doorbell ring D． we heard the doorbell rings 經(jīng)典回放 ? _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. [90全國 ] A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ? 改錯 : To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed. 牛刀小試 ? To learn English well, one needs a good dictionary. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重慶 ] A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 經(jīng)典回放 獨(dú)立成分 ? __________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. [05全國 ] A． General speaking B． Speaking general C． Generally speaking D． Speaking generally 經(jīng)典回放 獨(dú)立成分： 現(xiàn)在分詞類： Generally speaking 總的說來， Strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說， Judging from / by 從 …… 判斷， Talking of 說到， Allowing for / Considering 考慮到， Counting 算上 , Barring 除去，等 獨(dú)立成分： 不定式類： To tell (you) the truth 老實(shí)說， To begin with 首先， To be exact/ brief 精確地說 /簡言之， To conclude 總而言之， To do him justice 說句對他公道的話， To make / cut a long story short長話短說， To make matters / things worse更糟的是， To say nothing of姑且不說，等 垂懸狀語 ? ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. [01全國 ] A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 經(jīng)典回放 思路點(diǎn)撥 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 語氣 主謂一致 情態(tài)動詞 推測用法 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 謂 語 動 詞 非 謂 語 動 詞 動 詞 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 邏輯主語 習(xí)慣用法 不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 句構(gòu) 詞形 語義 set out soon after dark home an hour later. [94全國 ] A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 牛刀小試 is said____ abroad, but I don39。 worrying / worried… 只用過去分詞 ， 表示狀態(tài) 、 特點(diǎn)等 upset, distinguished, married, experienced, crowded, unexpected… 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ： 使役動詞類： make+ sb. / sth.+ do done 如 :make oneself heard keep +sb. / sth.+ doing leave done 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ： 使役動詞類： have + sb. / sth. + do doing done get + sb. / sth. + to do doing done ? A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . [06天津 ] A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 牛刀小試 With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)類 : — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. — Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [07福建 ] A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 經(jīng)典回放 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ： to do With +sb. / sth.+ doing done ? John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished he gladly accepted it. [07安徽 ] ? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. [02上海春 ] 作定語 ? When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you。 discouraging / discouraged。t really need. [96上海 ] A. to pers