【正文】 the third primarily the pleasure of fishing when, confronted with a pond of clear water, one puts aside all his troubling vexations and annoyances and enjoys the total relaxation both mentally and physically.‖ 01 Version CE： In his declining years Qiao Yu was fond of angling. He once said, “The places where have both water and fishes are generally in nice environment that can put people in good mood. The best angling place, I think, is not the fortable angling park where hungry fishes are prepared, but the appealing natural one.” Angling is an exercise that can mould one’s temperament and make him sound in body and mind, as Qiao Yu said, “Fishing can be divided into three phases: the first is for angling, the second is for angling and interest as well, and the third is mainly for angling interest. When facing a pool of open green water, one can fet the worries and nuisances pletely and relax himself fully.” Effort 2 [COUNTABLE] an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do a determined/real/special effort to make an effort I didn39。?ɡl?? [U] (BRITISH ENGLISH) the art or sport of catching fish with a fishing rod, usually in rivers and lakes rather than in the sea 參考譯文： In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has bee enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: ― Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must 14 necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those mercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturallyformed places in the wilderness which exert a special appeal.‖ According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s temperament and to one’s health, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims: ―Fishing can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fisheating。 ” FSHING NOUN?f???? [U] the sport or business of catching fish They often go fishing. deepsea fishing a fishing boat fishing grounds We enjoyed a day39。 ” 釣魚是一項能夠陶冶性情的運動，有益于身心健康。晚年的喬羽喜愛垂釣，他說， “有水有魚的地方大都是有好環(huán)境的，好環(huán)境便會給人好心情。 2020 年英語專業(yè)八級考試 翻譯部分參考譯文 CE 原 文：喬羽的歌大家都熟悉。生命短暫即未成果這 —觀念荒謬無理。詩人約翰 ?濟慈 26歲與世長辭，作家們對此難以接受。迪恩。然而，歷史卻否認這點 ,提起杰出的早逝者，人們定會億起瑪麗蓮 長壽即意味著生命之完整。人們定會相信有些人死亡的時刻更為適宜。視英年早逝為不圓滿，這一觀念有悖于邏輯，因為衡量生命的尺度乃是留給世界的印記，是生命的力度及其美德。在諸多較為著名的 英年早逝 的情形中，我們會憶起瑪麗蓮 .夢露與詹姆斯 .迪恩斯之死，其生命的短暫絲毫無損于其生命的完整性。反之，如果所碰到的是一位年輕人之死，人們會以為這位年輕人風華正茂，前途無可限量，生命的倒計時尚未真正開始。 參考譯文： 分類 museum a building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific interest are kept and shown to the public a museum of modern art a science museum 分類 定義 The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of anisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate / propagate / spread scientific knowledge, they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers. // The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel concepts / notions / ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries. The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements. 12 EC 原文 untimely ADJECTIVE ?n?ta?mli (FORMAL) 1 happening too soon or sooner than is normal or expected Synonym PREMATURE She met a tragic and untimely death at 25. death NOUN 1 [COUNTABLE] an increase in deaths 2 [UNCOUNTABLE] Two children were burnt to death in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire) passing NOUN ?pɑ?s?? [UNCOUNTABLE] 2 (FORMAL) the fact of something ending or of somebody dying Many will mourn her passing (= her death, when you do not want to say this directly). 議論文 反駁 名詞性從句 that If people mean anything at all by the expression ―untimely death‖, they must believe that some deaths nm on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called untimely—a long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of MariLarry Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and plete. Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfulfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue. 參考譯文（ 1）：如果人們藉 英年早逝 這一字眼真的意欲表達什么含義的話，他們必然相信某些人的辭世可以算是壽終正寢，而另一些人則 死不逢時 。這樣，他們可以更貼近先進的科學技術，去探索科學技術的奧妙。 // 世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。第二代屬于工業(yè)技術博物館，它所展示的是工業(yè)文明帶來的各種階段性結果 。它在國際上已被公認為后起之秀 。 2020 年英語專業(yè)八級考試 翻譯部分參考譯文 CE原文：中國科技館的誕生來之不易。 // 孩子需要家庭，但家庭似乎也需要孩子。 //后代對于家庭這一體制本身所具有的深 遠意義遠非如此。 //此外，有一類家庭原因與下列類別不無共通之處，這便是：生兒育女是為了維系或改善婚姻：能拴住丈夫或者使妻子不致于無所事事；修復或重振婚姻；多子