【正文】 All the people (主語：動作的發(fā)出者 )laughed at him（賓語：動作的承受者） . He（主語：動作的發(fā)出者） was laughed at by all the people.（賓語：動作的承受者） 。 (2)把 謂語 變成 被動結(jié)構(gòu) (be＋過去分詞 ) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的 人稱 和 數(shù) ，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的 時態(tài) 來決定 be的形式 )。 如： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. Those letters were written by a famous writer. 語法復(fù)習 【注意】 被動語態(tài)還可用于： 強調(diào)動作的承受者 ，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 I want to catch up with him in English study. Don’ t fall behind ,keep up with the others. 1. Someone stole my watch. ____________________________________ 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. ____________________________________ My watch was stolen by someone . Five eggs were used to make this big cake. these sentences using the passive voice. 3. When did they invent the personal puter? ____________________________________ 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. ____________________________________ 5. Someone took the video back to the store. ____________________________________ When was the personal puter invented? We were asked not to run in the hallway. The video was taken back to the store . 3. Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below. Invention _________________________ When _________________________ Who _______________________ Purpose ________________ 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 一、 一般過去時被動語態(tài) 的用法 一般過去時被動語態(tài) 表示過去 經(jīng)常性 、 習慣性被動動作或過去某一時刻發(fā)生的被動性動作。這樣的 結(jié)構(gòu)要注意 主句 如果是 過去時態(tài) ， 從句 一般要 用相應(yīng)的 過去時態(tài) （客觀事實除外）。s ________ invented by ______ first game on _____ became Olympic e vent in ______ in the year ________ most famous games: _________________ popular games in China: _________ played by _______________ people over ___________ countries floor divided into the ball basket James Naismith Berlin 1936 NBA games CBA games over 100 million 200 Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith invented it and it is played by two teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other team’ s basket to get scores. was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games. are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? NBA and CBA. It is very populay, played by over 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world. What do you think of famous basketball players?Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. 2e R 九年級上冊 Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B (3a 3b)—— 單元同步作文指導 Inventions are everywhere in our life Inventions are everywhere in our life Inventions are everywhere in our life Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. 3a Problem quickly taking notes in class New invention a special pen What it is used for ....... Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class. 3b 1. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 2. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2022 in Ya’ an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed 3. — “ Frog”， Mo Yan39。 look up to 意為“ 抬頭看（某人或某物） ； 尊重 / 敬仰 ”。類似的句型還有： It is said that… “據(jù)說 …… ”； It is reported that… “據(jù)報道 …… ”； It’ s known that… “眾所周知 …… ”； It is supposed/ thought that… “人們認為 …… ”等。 It is believed that… 相當于 People believe that… ，意為“ 人們認為 …… ； 人們相信 …… ”。 active的 名詞形式 是 activity，意為“ 活動 ”。可作 表語 和 定語 。該詞是由“ 副詞 +過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成的 復(fù)合形容詞 ，在句中可作定語 或 表語 。 He won in the end. He won finally. He won at last. 語法重點二 (2) in the end 后來，最后，終于 at the end of ... 在 ...... 末 by the end of ... 到 ...... 末為止 如：① At the end of this month we’ ll have a meeting. ② By the end of last year we’ ve made ten planes. 1d. Listen again Complete the sentences. The History of Potato Chips Do you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips _______ by a cook called Gee Crum. They were invented in ________. Gee Crum cut the potatoes really, really_______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _________. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were ___________. 1e. Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use the information in 1c and 1d. Did you know potato chips were i