【正文】 re. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’ s favorite drinks was invented. by accident 偶然；意外地 ；燒開 remain ；剩余 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多 ruler ；支配者 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea” , mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. saint n. 圣人；圣徒 the saint of tea 茶圣 describe vt. 描寫，形容 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’ t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had bee the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. nationaladj. 國家的；民族的 take place 發(fā)生 。出現(xiàn) doubt n.amp。 , 疑慮 Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident How tea was invented by accident. 茶是如何被偶然發(fā)明的 . by accident =by chance, accidentally 意為“ 偶然地；意外 ”，作 副詞 用。 如： He thought out the solution to the problem almost by accident. He did it whether by accident or design. 語法重點(diǎn)一 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th 從十九世紀(jì)開始的。 take place 表示“ 發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦 ”，一般指 非偶 然性事件的“發(fā)生” ，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種 原因或事先的安排 . 如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 語法重點(diǎn)二 take place與 happen的區(qū)別： ① take place為稍正式用語。一般指 非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生” ，即 這種事件的發(fā)生 一定有 某種原因 或事先的安排 。除“ 發(fā)生 ”外，常翻譯為“ 進(jìn)行、舉行、開展 ”。 如： The celebration ceremony takes place in July each year. ② happen作“ 發(fā)生、碰巧 ”解，一般用于 偶然或突發(fā)性事件 。 如 ： What happened to you? I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Nearly 5， 000 years ago. was tea first drunk? 3b One day Shen Nong was bo iling drinking water over an open fire . Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time .It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious , and so , tea was invented by accident. was tea invented? LuYu It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea and where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. is called “ the saint of tea” ? is Cha Jing about? It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries , to England around 1660. was tea brought to other countries? Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. invent drink bring produce trade 3c 1. One of the world’ s favorite drinks was _________ by accident. 2. Tea was first __________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. 3. A nice smell was _________when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was __________to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries. invented drunk produced brought traded R 九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 6 When was it invented? Grammar1e ： fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument , crispy, salty, sour, customer, the Olympics : by mistake, all of a sudden , in the end ，并通過不同方式的練習(xí)，來熟練運(yùn)用。 Grammar focus ? When was the zipper invented? ? It was invented in 1893. ? Who was it invented by? ? It was invented by Whitb Judson. ? When was tea brought to Korea? ? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. ? What is the hot icecream scoop used for? ? It’s used for serving really cold icecream. ? Active voice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. ? Passive voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell )in 1876. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 的用法 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表示過去 經(jīng)常性 、 習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語 (動(dòng)作承受者 ) + was / were + 過去分詞 (+ by + 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 )構(gòu)成 ,其否定形式 was/were后加 not。 如： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. Those letters were written by a famous writer. 語法 【注意】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可用于： 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 ，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 如： The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. 二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法 (1)把 主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語 變?yōu)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 。 (2)把 謂語 變成 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be＋過去分詞 ) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的 人稱 和 數(shù) ，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài) 來決定 be的形式 )。 The fridge was sold at a low price. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. sold