【正文】 要如履。 11. A 12. B 語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為稱述語(yǔ)序，所以選B 13. B “你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)教我們下學(xué)期的數(shù)學(xué)” 14. C “你能肯定她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，省略了that 15. B 他經(jīng)常在思考怎樣為四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化多做貢獻(xiàn)。 2. B whether…or無(wú)論…還是 3. D what he is doing 他所做的事情。9. D 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10. B 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)說(shuō)明理由的內(nèi)容.11. C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he thought 是插入語(yǔ). 連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 的意思不符合.12. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符合語(yǔ)意。8. D wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。7. D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。5. B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。3. A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。13. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。9. B 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。7. A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4. C 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。2. B 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題1. A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。 which C. what。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is ing. What present _______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what。 The teacher said the sun rises in the east．老師說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 （3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句是表示客觀事實(shí)、真理等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 He said he would e to see us the next 。Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring？你能確定愛(ài)麗絲把金戒指放到什么地方了嗎？They have no idea at all where he has gone．他們一點(diǎn)也不知道他去了哪。時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)與語(yǔ)序。s going to rain over the weekend？你認(rèn)為這周末會(huì)下雨嗎？I believe not．我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。t think so．沒(méi)有，我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。ve met somewhere before．我認(rèn)為我們從前在哪見(jiàn)過(guò)。（3）think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此類動(dòng)詞后，在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，用 so 替代前文肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句；若替代一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句，用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整個(gè)從句。 I really expect she didn’t say that to 。（2）如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do, does, did；或者同其它詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)；或者不以現(xiàn)在時(shí)出現(xiàn)；或者用作插入語(yǔ)中。I don’t think he can do it better than 。（said之后可省去that，但第二個(gè)that不可省去）We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out ，我們決定明天動(dòng)身。He said you needn39。(that不可省略)I think (that) this is very 。（1）主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不可省略；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，也可以不省略；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正確) He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(錯(cuò)誤) I admire it that they won the match. (正確)I admire the fact that they won the match. (正確) 我很羨慕，他們贏得了比賽。下列動(dòng)詞不可直接接that從句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike（厭惡）, overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）, see（看見(jiàn)）, want（想要） 等，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that從句；或接動(dòng)名詞、不定式。We took it for granted that he would 。（4）用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”的句型中。ll lend you some money．我正在考慮借給你錢的事。 （3）由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接 that 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用形式賓語(yǔ)。I hate it when people talk with their mouths 。t answer the phone．她認(rèn)為他不接電話是不對(duì)的。We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time．我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們按時(shí)完成工作有困難。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略。正如我們常用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句一樣，我們也常用it用作形式賓語(yǔ)代替賓語(yǔ)從句，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。m glad (that)he has passed the ，他考試及格了。ll help 。I39。注意：that引導(dǎo)的從句在下列形容詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略。m sorry (that) you39。I am not certain whether I have met him 。作形容詞賓語(yǔ)。The higher ine tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn ，因?yàn)樗赡苁谷瞬辉付噘嶅X。I was curious as to what we could do 。(me不可省略)She promised (us) that she would give us more help later 。動(dòng)詞如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，賓語(yǔ)從句前可以有一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略，有的不能省略。注意：whether 和if的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)參考概述部分。I don39。（4）由從屬連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。t know where we are going to have the 。Please tell me when we shall discuss our 。關(guān)系副詞 when，where，how，why 既有疑問(wèn)意義，又起連接作用，而且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語(yǔ)，分別表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因。t tell which method they will use for the 。Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎？He asked whose dictionary it 。（2）由關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在句中作成分，即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句中不能省略。ll be right in a few 。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，在句中不做成分，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省去。He asked me whether she was ing. 他問(wèn)我，她來(lái)還是不來(lái)。I know nothing about it except what I have read in the ,我對(duì)這件事一無(wú)所知。ll be better 。He said he wanted to go to town. 他說(shuō)他想去城里。賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。（定語(yǔ)從句）八、賓語(yǔ)從句(object clauses)概述用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。He expressed the hope that he would write a novel 。(定語(yǔ)從句，the