【正文】 what was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the send be sent be sent go true value of life is not in ______, but we get。that 。that was ____ he said ___ disappointed 。why 。whoever she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。whoever 。what wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save helped to save the drowning girl is worth person _____ you like and leave the others for _____ es in 。that 。類似的還有It is believed that……etc caused the accident is still a plete 收集整理 歡迎使用 答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當(dāng)主語成分又引導(dǎo)的就只有what了 worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance has taken on a new isn’t like _____ it used to is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the , that , that , whether , whether Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few his daughter grown his daughter grow daughter would grow daughter had grown you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know she is getting along is she getting along she is getting along is she getting along me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so 。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，可見從句缺少一個(gè)代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that 答案C。該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。從上句的意思分析，應(yīng)是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關(guān)這方面的內(nèi)容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。這是一個(gè)主語從句。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態(tài)，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時(shí)候是個(gè)寧靜的地方。根據(jù)上句提供的語境，下句應(yīng)該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？” still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993) 答案A。乙據(jù)此來詢問甲這是否是請(qǐng)幾天假的原因，故答案是A。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who 答案為C。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個(gè)最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符， person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉?！笨梢钥闯龊竺娴膹木鋺?yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語， ；排除A和D，whichever表示“無論哪一個(gè)，無論哪些”，應(yīng)表示一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應(yīng)選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”?！?5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。 asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992） I pay how much paid how much much did I pay much I paid 答案：D。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a ．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when答案C。當(dāng)名詞從句在句中作主語時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。)4)有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。t remember having ever seen such a 。3)有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的否定。t appear that we39。t seem that they know where to 。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。I hope you weren39。 t believe he will 。t think I know 。、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。－－此例為主語從句，有誤，感謝指出）用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether。如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t ，我真的不知道。如：例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his 。如：例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or 。如：例8 I can’t decide whether to 。t care whether you like the plan or 。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall 。形容詞賓語：I39。賓語補(bǔ)足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。直接賓語：In one39。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。s a pity that you should have to 。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his ，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on 。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。四、有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。(嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤薄?/ That is why I 。(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語)嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, ，這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell 。(how 在表語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語)// The scissors are not what I ?；居梅ū碚Z從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時(shí)要用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時(shí)要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。whether the enemy is marching towards ：A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。why he cried 。The question is question is when he can arrive at the ，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。His suggestion is 。She has remained there for an 。The problem is 主語 連系動(dòng)詞 形容詞作表語The problem is when we can get a pay 連系動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子作表語表語從句B 連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, has bee a 。,此時(shí) 嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espe