英語語法專題十七倒裝(參考版)
2025-06-13 02:13本頁面
【正文】 when D. did they。 than B. they had。 take D. she had been in 。 do B. she was in。 so do you D. so does he。 so you do B. so he does。9. 用于表示祝愿及感嘆的句子。如：Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 盡管天氣冷，我們還是出去了。(讓步) Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因?yàn)槟贻p，所以不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。比較：Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因?yàn)楹芾郏运煤茉?。如：雖然很晚了，但我們還是繼續(xù)工作?！救龡l補(bǔ)充說明】① 這類倒裝的讓步狀語從句可用as, though 來引導(dǎo)，但不能用although來引導(dǎo)；但是，未倒裝的讓步狀語從句則可用though, although來引導(dǎo)，而不能用as來引導(dǎo)。⑸ 分詞+as / though+主語+動(dòng)詞Raining hard as it is(=Though it is raining hard), I’m going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。⑷ 動(dòng)詞原形+as / though+主語+動(dòng)詞Object as you may(=Though you may object), I’ll go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。⑶ 副詞+as / though+主語+動(dòng)詞Much as I like Paris(=Though I like Paris much), I couldn’t live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他雖然是老師，但也不可能什么都懂。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。如: Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是這樣,每個(gè)人都明白這一點(diǎn)。如：Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是湯姆，我就會(huì)拒絕。”“嗯，是答應(yīng)過?！薄暗拇_很冷。She hasn’t read it, and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。She likes music, and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他沒有看這部電影，我也沒有看。4. so / neither / nor 表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，用“so / neither / nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這樣的倒裝句式。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to .3. only 加狀語(副詞 / 介詞短語 / 從句)放在句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。2. 含有 no 的短語置于句首時(shí)也要倒裝. in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances, on no condition,:By no means should you tell him about it. 你絕不要告訴他這事。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯?！ot until twelve o39。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，:1. 含否定意義的詞(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。3. 分詞和不定式置于句首的時(shí)候倒裝有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。比較：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只貓。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。(2) 在there
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