考研英語沖刺：閱讀50個(gè)重要詞匯盤點(diǎn)_斃考題(參考版)
2025-06-13 01:37本頁面
【正文】
50. vogue 流行
I shall then proceed to characterize the system now in vogue in Western civilization.
我將繼續(xù)講述西方文明中現(xiàn)在流行的體系特征。
48. legacy 遺產(chǎn)
Morgan s legacy would also be acknowledged by many Marxist anthropologists.
摩根的遺產(chǎn)也會(huì)得到馬克思主義人類學(xué)家的認(rèn)可。
46. reference參考
In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meaning or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.
事實(shí)上，你可以嘗試對(duì)任何給定句子、圖像或參考可以具有的意義或效果進(jìn)行重建。
44. manuscript 手稿
When I set out to revise and update this book, the original manuscript was five years old.
當(dāng)我在對(duì)這本書進(jìn)行修改和更新時(shí)，最初的手稿已經(jīng)存在五年之久了。
Malinowski regarded all institutions of a society as intrinsically linked to each other, and stressed that every social or cultural phenomenon ought to be studied in its full context.
馬林諾夫斯基把所有社會(huì)機(jī)制看成是相互聯(lián)系的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)將所有社會(huì)或文化現(xiàn)象放在其完整的社會(huì)情境中進(jìn)行研究。
It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience。
The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
研究機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)現(xiàn)一致地表明，所有國(guó)家的勞動(dòng)者都可以通過工作培訓(xùn)來獲得生產(chǎn)率的根本提高，從而大幅提高生活水平。
42. institution 制度，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)制
He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.
他是那種與眾不同者，作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立于任何機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家在工作。
40. significance 重要性，意義
Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don t always think about the emotional significance of the day s events
由于日常生活占據(jù)了我們有意識(shí)的思想，因此我們并不總是會(huì)思考日常事件的情感意義。
38. tension 張力
The tension between the universal and the particular has been immensely productive in anthropology.
在人類學(xué)中，普遍性與特殊性之間的張力能夠產(chǎn)生大量研究結(jié)果。
36. entrepreneur 企業(yè)家
These upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.
這些突然崛起的企業(yè)家不可能通過金錢使自己的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)具有諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)那樣的威望。
He advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
他提倡思想自由和個(gè)人表達(dá)的自由。
33. duty 職責(zé)
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
一些哲學(xué)家提出，權(quán)力作為職責(zé)與利益的交換的一部分，僅存在于契約中。
31. fitness 健康
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