【正文】 　　1. [A]In consequence[B]In brief[C]In general[D]In fact 　　2. [A]confine[B]attach[C]refer[D]add 　　3. [A]as[B]which[C]for[D]so 　　4. [A]with[B]by[C]at[D]for 　　5. [A]similarities[B]differences[C]certainties[D]features 　　6. [A]factor[B]virtue[C]privilege[D]division 　　7. [A]line[B]row[C]border[D]scale 　　8. [A]who[B]when[C]though[D]for 　　9. [A]wider[B]broader[C]rarer[D]scarcer 　　10. [A]used[B]apt[C]possible[D]probable 　　11. [A]perfect[B]notorious[C]superior[D]thorough 　　12. [A]swiftly[B]promptly[C]immediately[D]quickly 　　13. [A]appetites[B]tastes[C]interests[D]senses 　　14. [A]helpings[B]offerings[C]fillings[D]findings 　　15. [A]designate[B]demonstrate[C]represent[D]reckon 　　16. [A]delivered[B]denoted[C]depicted[D]defined 　　17. [A]quiet[B]obscure[C]faint[D]silent 　　18. [A]rather[B]still[C]somehow[D]even 　　19. [A]rendered[B]thought[C]impressed[D]described 　　20. [A]with[B]of[C]among[D]against。Section ⅠUse of English 　　Directions： 　　Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） 　　Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English， for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 1， the British Isles contain a variety of peoples， and only the people of England call themselves English. The others 2 to themselves as Welsh， Scottish， or Irish， 3 the case may be； they are often slightly annoyed 4 being classified as “English”。甚至大眾媒介還在廣告中利用公認(rèn)的瘦和健康的文化價(jià)值來(lái)贏得商業(yè)利潤(rùn)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，社會(huì)文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和大眾媒介的營(yíng)銷沖擊著我們關(guān)于美的觀念。 媒體使年輕一代受到社會(huì)另一大關(guān)注的方面是身體形象問(wèn)題。由于這些媒體繼續(xù)受到歡迎，它們連同電視一起引起了公眾的擔(dān)憂和研究的注意。美國(guó)人對(duì)媒體中暴力的普及及其對(duì)孩子和青少年的潛在危害的擔(dān)憂至少已經(jīng)有四十年了。 　　在電視屏幕前耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間常常是以休閑為代價(jià)的，即有更少的時(shí)間用于游戲、娛樂(lè)和休息。大眾媒介作為許多機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往的替代品影響著年輕人的生活。第三段媒介對(duì)美的狹隘界定對(duì)青少年的不良影響。第一段指出，大眾媒介可以替代社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。該機(jī)構(gòu)正等待專家小組的評(píng)論以決定對(duì)失眠進(jìn)行的下一步研究工作。吸煙、咖啡因及眾多的處方藥也影響睡眠。而問(wèn)題通常是不知道是先產(chǎn)生失眠，還是失眠是其他疾病的結(jié)果，以及失眠如何又使其他問(wèn)題變得更加復(fù)雜。該專家小組呼吁對(duì)失眠癥進(jìn)行廣泛研究，指出如果科學(xué)家們了解了失眠的潛在原因，他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更好的治療方法。 　　幾乎有1/3的成年人存在睡眠障礙，而且大約10%的人有白天功能減退的癥狀，這些癥狀表明他們確實(shí)患上了失眠癥。上百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人夜里睡不著覺(jué)，躺著數(shù)羔羊、喝杯烈酒或吞個(gè)藥片，希望這會(huì)使他們產(chǎn)生困意。 　　全文翻譯慢性失眠是一個(gè)主要的公共健康問(wèn)題。第三段討論了失眠與其他因素，如疾病、年齡、藥物等的關(guān)系。文章第一段指出慢性失眠是一個(gè)重要的公共健康問(wèn)題，但其致病原因仍是個(gè)迷。蒙圖亞昨晚在全國(guó)……上說(shuō)……”開(kāi)始，讀完了全部的六頁(yè)新聞稿，并以他“不時(shí)被掌聲打斷”結(jié)尾。蒙圖亞先生以“即時(shí)新聞稿。蒙圖亞演講前交給了他一份新聞稿。實(shí)際上，有時(shí)我們的政治家們似乎連自己的聲音都不聽(tīng)。 　　同樣地，據(jù)政治科學(xué)家報(bào)道，越來(lái)越多的人相信他們選舉指派的官員與其本應(yīng)代表的選民失去了聯(lián)系。他們彼此充耳不聞。專家仔細(xì)檢查了兩只耳朵，然后告訴這位母親說(shuō)：“她的聽(tīng)力沒(méi)問(wèn)題，只是不理睬你而已。一個(gè)典型的例子是，一位母親認(rèn)為她女兒有嚴(yán)重的聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。例證法是本文采用的主要的論證方法。第二段從婚姻的角度出發(fā)，說(shuō)明夫妻雙方的互不理睬造成交流不暢，從而使離婚率上升。六、聽(tīng)的行為 　　A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that munication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a（an）__3__ in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.” 　　A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate（more than half of all marriages end in divorce）is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don‘t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other. In __10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why？Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don‘t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech. He began，“For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya，D