英國歷史文化ppt課件(參考版)
2025-05-15 13:04本頁面
【正文】 ? 4000 BC to 1066, the Dawn of Civilisation to the Norman Conquest ? 4000 to 1500 BCstone age man, the first farmers, Stonehenge1500 BC to 43 ADthe age of hill forts and the Celts43 AD to 410 ADRoman Britain, they came, they saw, they conquered410 to 1066the Romans leave, the Anglo Saxons arrive, the Normans conquer1066 to 1660, the Norman Conquest to Cromwell ? 1066 to 1154the Normans consolidate their conquest1154 to 1485the Middle Ages, who wants to be king?1485 to 1603Henry VIII, Elizabeth I and the Tudors1603 to 1660the divine right of kings to rule, then chop off their heads1660 to 1918, Cromwell to the end of World War I ? 1660 to 1715Restoration and Revolution, the beginning of Empire1715 to 1815The German Gees rule Britain1600 to 1783Britain in North America we would rather fet1815 to 1914Peace and prosperity, the growth of EmpireBritain in the 20th Century ? 1914 to 1918The First World War, carnage without a cause1918 to 1939the after effects of World War I, the General Strike1939 to 1945Hitler39。 1973年 1月加入歐共體。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，英殖民體系開始瓦解。 ?一次大戰(zhàn)后開始衰落，其世界霸權(quán)地位逐漸為美國所取代。 1914年占有的殖民地比本土大135倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱 日不落帝國 。 1801年又與愛爾蘭合并。 1668年發(fā)生 光榮革命 ，確定了君主立憲制。 1640年爆發(fā)資產(chǎn)階級革命， 1649年 5月 19日宣布為共和國。 ? 1066年諾曼底公爵威廉渡海征服英格蘭，建立諾曼底王朝。 7世紀(jì)開始形成封建制度。 4) What is considered to be the most important event in the 18th century in Britain? The Industrial Revolution 工業(yè)革命 5) The Industrial Revolution： It refers to the period in British history from 1750 to 1850. Great changes took place with the invention of the steam engine. It made Britain stronger and richer, and at the same time it also created an entirely new social class, the industrial workers. 5. The Nieenth Century ? 1) After the Battle of Waterloo and the fall of Napoleon, Britain enjoyed a long period of peace, the greatest progress of all was made in the field of munication. Railway work were developed, electricity was used, and telegraphy was born, followed later by the electric telephone, electric lighting. ?2) Victorian Age All the reforms and changes contributed to the prosperity of the Victorian Age. It refers to the monarch of Britain under the great queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, the longest reign in British history. The Victorian Age was an age of national development and national optimism. It was also, in its later stages, an age of imperialism. 6. The Twentieth Century ?1) How did the Victorian stability collapse after the death of Queen Victoria? Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. The Victorian stability collapsed within a few years of her death. ?In the nieenth century, Britain was the super power in the world, the Empire on which the sun never sets. 1. Social progress ? Great social progresses were made in the 19th century, such as the antislavery movement, abolishment of savage punishments, the famous Reform Bill which extended the franchise, etc. But the greatest progress was made in the field of munications, marked by the invention of steam lootive, telegraphy, electric telephone, electric lighting
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