【正文】
不同時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。 There is a notebook, a pen and some books on the desk. In the distance was heard the applause of the people, the shouts and clapping of hands. In front of the house stand a crowd of people. 就近一致 難點(diǎn)問題 1. One or two + n. (pl.)+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 A +n. or two+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 One or two soldiers were missing in the battle. A student or two was punished. 2. each作同位語的情況 試比較: The students each are getting excited. Each of the students is getting excited. 3. “ one and a half + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 “ The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story book. The United States is a capitalist country. 意義一致 就近一致 連詞 or, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not only…but also , not…but… 等連接并列主語。 Fifty years is not a long time. One hundred kilometers is a good distance. Four hundred dollars is more than she can afford. Five pounds is quite enough. 以 (ic)s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱,如 mathematics, physics, politics, news, works(著作 ), gymnastics(體操 )形復(fù)意單用單數(shù)。 My family is a big family. My family are watching TV. 4. 有些單復(fù)同形的名詞要根據(jù)意思而定。 The rich are not always happy. 語法一致 —— B. 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 1. 主語后接介詞結(jié)構(gòu) as well as, besides, with, along with, together with, but, except, like, including, in addition