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10 改善醫(yī)療及康復(fù)條件 如改善搶救傷員設(shè)施和醫(yī)療康復(fù)條件。 還包括提高人的抵抗力 。 7 改變危險(xiǎn)因素的性質(zhì) 如將鋒利部件更換 , 以防發(fā)生車禍時(shí) , 使傷情嚴(yán)重 。 5 從時(shí)間上和空間上將宿主與病因分開 如行人走行人道 、 快慢車道分開等 。 3 預(yù)防病因因素不當(dāng)釋放 如防止路面太滑 、 改進(jìn)剎車靈敏性 、 設(shè)置路標(biāo)和防護(hù)欄等 。Neill, . Karpf, The Injury Fact Book. Lexington Books, . Health and Company/Lexington, Massachusetts/Toronto, 1984 Unintentional or intentional damage to the body resulting from acute exposure to thermal, mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy or from the absence of such essentials as heat or oxygen. Injury or Trauma are used interchangeably. What defines injury may vary but in vital statistics this is reflected in either death from trauma, the need to seek medical attention, or the inability to perform usual activities for a day or longer. Sleet, ., Albany, P., Lee, N. . Injury in Western Australia. Health Department of Western Australia, 1991 傷害的分類( Intent of Injury) 傷害 故意傷害 非故意傷害 自傷 他人傷害 傷害的分類( Etiology – mechanism and external cause) 性質(zhì)分類:分溫度、機(jī)械能、化學(xué)能、電能以及基本能量缺乏; 外部原因分類: 交通傷害等,參照 ICD分類 ICD10( V01X59) 1 運(yùn)輸事故 2 跌倒 3 暴露于無生命或有生命力機(jī)械