【正文】 go from 12 to 20 主體三段 Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn. ? The figures show 接從句表明圖三的特征， whereas 表示比較，連接了industrialized countries 和 developing countries 的變化情形 ? 注意表示變化的主語(yǔ)是 countries, 并非是主體二段中的 numbers, 因此賓語(yǔ)也變成了 spending, from…to… 接具體數(shù)據(jù)補(bǔ)充說明 結(jié)尾段 Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening. ? Overall總結(jié)說明， 注意 ：雅思圖表的特征都是一些常識(shí)性的東西，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些雷人的發(fā)現(xiàn) 詞匯句型積累 表示 數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢(shì) 本文展示了兩種， ? The number of people increased from 55 to 85. 這句的主語(yǔ)為 the number, 表示變化的不及物動(dòng)詞為 increase, ? Industrialized countries doubled their spending， from $200bn to $420bn. 這句的主語(yǔ)為 countries, 表示變化的及物動(dòng)詞為 double，當(dāng)然也可以為及物動(dòng)詞increase, decrease (這些詞可以是及物動(dòng)詞，也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞 )，賓語(yǔ)類似于上句的 number 表示 比較 的句型 ? pared to 過去分詞短語(yǔ) ： The length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at years in 1980, pared to years in developing countries. than句型 也可以 。 第二段 In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. ? 說明英國(guó)的情況，上升趨勢(shì) On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. ? on the other hand 引出 了澳大利亞和新西蘭的情況，因?yàn)閮烧叩淖兓闆r類似，均是先降后升再降 ? 表示時(shí)間的表達(dá)： from 1930 to 1940, since then, in 1980, from the 1970 total ? 表示升降關(guān)系的表達(dá)： fall markedly, increase gradually ? 注意將一個(gè)變化階段用介詞短語(yǔ)的形式表達(dá)，如 apart from in 1980 when… 這樣就能夠?qū)⒕渥颖磉_(dá)復(fù)雜 Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. ? 說明加拿大的情況，整體上是下降，注意對(duì)有波動(dòng)的表達(dá) although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners pared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. ? 說明了美國(guó)犯罪率高位波動(dòng)的情形，注意 pared to the other countries 修飾的是 the United States ? but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis 作者還做了一點(diǎn)小小的發(fā)揮 The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend. ? 美國(guó)的變化也是波動(dòng)，但是作者只是談到了 19701980 的情況 詞匯句型積累 澳大利亞和新西蘭的變化趨勢(shì)的描述是一個(gè)典型的波動(dòng)詳細(xì)描述，波動(dòng)描述主要涉及到時(shí)間、趨勢(shì)和數(shù)量三個(gè)基本要素，而且需要注意的是，需要將某些波動(dòng)歸納在一起，形成一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，否則句子將顯得過于瑣碎。 To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years. C2T2 題目 The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status. Among those employed fulltime, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirtyseven hours. There were no figures given for male parttime workers, but female parttimers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in fulltime employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home. In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected. Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, pared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men. Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fiftyfour hours of l