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There is no doubt that he will keep his ,這是毫無(wú)疑問的。(定語(yǔ)從句)四 學(xué)習(xí)同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意在有些名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,這些詞有:建議(suggestion;advice;proposal),要求(demand;requirement;request),決定(decision),命令(order),勸告(remendation)等The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted.修建一座新橋的建議被采納了名詞doubt后面的同位語(yǔ)從句,肯定時(shí)用whether,否定時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。中國(guó)贏得比賽的消息讓我很是激動(dòng)(同位語(yǔ)從句)The news that you heard is not true。毫無(wú)疑問,小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。后面常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:advice,proposal,suggestion(建議),belief(信仰),chance(機(jī)會(huì)),decision(決定),fact(事實(shí)),idea ,opinion(觀點(diǎn)),message(信息),news,word(消息),plan(計(jì)劃),possibility(可能性),thought(想法),wish(祝愿),promise(承諾),order(命令),theory(理論),doubt(懷疑)等。that’s why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:“那就是……的原因”(跟結(jié)果)That was why I came late.that’s because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:“那是因?yàn)椤保ǜ颍㏕hat was because I got up late.the reason why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:“……的原因是……”The reason why I came late was that I got up late.(四)同位語(yǔ)從句一 定義在復(fù)合句中,跟在一個(gè)名詞后,對(duì)其進(jìn)一步解釋說明的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。that 在表語(yǔ)從句中不做成分,不可省。 as, because也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句注意:在表語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”,用whether, 不能用if。連接代詞who(whom), what, which, whose, whoever(whomever), whatever, whichever。(三)表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句放在系動(dòng)詞的后面 ,在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語(yǔ)。I hear that Wen Bo will go to American next 。Can you tell me who he is ? 你能告訴我他是誰(shuí)嗎?3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),則賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不限,可視情形使用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。 I will apprciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能幫我一把,我會(huì)很感激。 She is very glad that she has passed the exam. 她很高興她考試及格了。Did she say anything about how we should do the work?關(guān)于這工作我們?cè)撛趺醋鏊f什么沒有?3. 形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 在sure,certain, afraid, glad, happy, surprised, pleased, confident表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。Make sure all the lighta are turned off before you 。連接副詞when, where, how, why 等。賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞that,if/whether。你言行不一。That we need more books is quite obvious. 我們需要更多的書,這是很顯然的但由and連接的多個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。使我感到驚訝的是這個(gè)小女孩的小提琴拉得這么好。 學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意:1. 主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序,而不是疑問語(yǔ)序。四. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。三. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。①it+be+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句(這類形容詞有 probable ,evident ,likely, possible ,important, necessary )It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. (譯)②it+be+名詞詞組