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你所聽到的消息不真實。Our plan is that we’ll go there once a week.我們的計劃是我們一周去哪里一次。Mike told me that he had had lunch/ he was having lunch/ he was going to have lunch.邁克告訴我他吃過午飯了/他在吃午飯/他打算吃午飯。 I am afraid that I have made a 。(二)賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句叫賓語從句。When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t decided我們何時何地舉行會議還沒決定。that引導(dǎo)的主語從句可用形式主語it代替,而把that從句置于句尾。That light travels in straight lines is known to ,光沿直線傳播。 學(xué)習(xí)主語從句應(yīng)注意:1. 主語從句的語序:主語從句為陳述語序,而不是疑問語序。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞that,if/whether。 She is very glad that she has passed the exam. 她很高興她考試及格了。(三)表語從句表語從句放在系動詞的后面 ,在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語。that’s why引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那就是……的原因”(跟結(jié)果)That was why I came late.that’s because引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那是因為……”(跟原因)That was because I got up late.the reason why引導(dǎo)定語從句:“……的原因是……”The reason why I came late was that I got up late.(四)同位語從句一 定義在復(fù)合句中,跟在一個名詞后,對其進一步解釋說明的從句叫同位語從句。(定語從句)四 學(xué)習(xí)同位語從句應(yīng)注意在有些名詞后的同位語從句中,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣,這些詞有:建議(suggestion;advice;proposal),要求(demand;requirement;request),決定(decision),命令(order),勸告(remendation)等The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted.修建一座新橋的建議被采納了名詞doubt后面的同位語從句,肯定時用whether,否定時用that引導(dǎo)。中國贏得比賽的消息讓我很是激動(同位語從句)The news that you heard is not true。that 在表語從句中不做成分,不可省。I hear that Wen Bo will go to American next 。Did she say anything about how we should do the work?關(guān)于這工作我們該怎么做她說什么沒有?3. 形容詞的賓語從句 在sure,certain, afraid, glad, happy, surprised, pleased, confident表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語從句。你言行不一。四. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 在從句中擔任狀語。一. that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that 引導(dǎo)主語從句時,that不做成分,也沒有意義,但不能省略??赊D(zhuǎn)換為:It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines.it用作形式主語,代替主語從句的句型。What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well。 連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever。二 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)注意1. it 做形式賓語 在動詞(短語) enjoy, love, hate, appreciate, see to, insist on, depend on , rely on 等帶賓語從句時,習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語it。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有:連詞that, whether, as if。同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞的后面,用以解釋說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。We have some doubt whether they can plete the task on 。三 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別The news that China won the