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名詞性從句及經(jīng)典例題匯編-文庫吧

2025-04-04 03:19 本頁面


【正文】 ade a 。 She is very glad that she has passed the exam. 她很高興她考試及格了。二 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)注意1. it 做形式賓語 在動(dòng)詞(短語) enjoy, love, hate, appreciate, see to, insist on, depend on , rely on 等帶賓語從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語it。 I will apprciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能幫我一把,我會(huì)很感激。2. 賓語從句的語序:賓語從句不論有連接代詞還是連接副詞引導(dǎo),都要用陳述句語序。Can you tell me who he is ? 你能告訴我他是誰嗎?3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),則賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不限,可視情形使用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。若主句是過去時(shí),則賓語從句應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,即用過去時(shí)態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式。I hear that Wen Bo will go to American next 。Mike told me that he had had lunch/ he was having lunch/ he was going to have lunch.邁克告訴我他吃過午飯了/他在吃午飯/他打算吃午飯。(三)表語從句表語從句放在系動(dòng)詞的后面 ,在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有:連詞that, whether, as if。連接代詞who(whom), what, which, whose, whoever(whomever), whatever, whichever。 連接副詞 when, where, why 。 as, because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句注意:在表語從句,表示“是否”,用whether, 不能用if。The problem is whether it is 。that 在表語從句中不做成分,不可省。Our plan is that we’ll go there once a week.我們的計(jì)劃是我們一周去哪里一次。that’s why引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那就是……的原因”(跟結(jié)果)That was why I came late.that’s because引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那是因?yàn)椤保ǜ颍㏕hat was because I got up late.the reason why引導(dǎo)定語從句:“……的原因是……”The reason why I came late was that I got up late.(四)同位語從句一 定義在復(fù)合句中,跟在一個(gè)名詞后,對(duì)其進(jìn)一步解釋說明的從句叫同位語從句。同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞的后面,用以解釋說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。后面常跟同位語從句的名詞有:advice,proposal,suggestion(建議),belief(信仰),chance(機(jī)會(huì)),decision(決定),fact(事實(shí)),idea ,opinion(觀點(diǎn)),message(信息),news,word(消息),plan(計(jì)劃),possibility(可能性),thought(想法),wish(祝愿),promise(承諾),order(命令),theory(理論),doubt(懷疑)等。There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up。毫無疑問,小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。三 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別The news that China won the game made me excited。中國贏得比賽的消息讓我很是激動(dòng)(同位語從句)The news that you heard is not true。你所聽到的消息不真實(shí)。(定語從句)四 學(xué)習(xí)同位語從句應(yīng)注意在有些名詞后的同位語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣,這些詞有:建議(suggestion;advice;proposal),要求(demand;requirement;request),決定(decision),命令(order),勸告(remendation)等The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted.修建一座新橋的建議被采納了名詞doubt后面的同位語從句,肯定時(shí)用whether,否定時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。We have some doubt whether they can plete the task on 。There is no doubt that he will keep his
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