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(可能性),thought(想法),wish(祝愿),promise(承諾),order(命令),theory(理論),doubt(懷疑)等。中國贏得比賽的消息讓我很是激動(同位語從句)The news that you heard is not true。There is no doubt that he will keep his ,這是毫無疑問的。(定語從句)四 學(xué)習(xí)同位語從句應(yīng)注意在有些名詞后的同位語從句中,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣,這些詞有:建議(suggestion;advice;proposal),要求(demand;requirement;request),決定(decision),命令(order),勸告(remendation)等The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted.修建一座新橋的建議被采納了名詞doubt后面的同位語從句,肯定時用whether,否定時用that引導(dǎo)。毫無疑問,小麥的價格將會上漲。that’s why引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那就是……的原因”(跟結(jié)果)That was why I came late.that’s because引導(dǎo)表語從句:“那是因為……”(跟原因)That was because I got up late.the reason why引導(dǎo)定語從句:“……的原因是……”The reason why I came late was that I got up late.(四)同位語從句一 定義在復(fù)合句中,跟在一個名詞后,對其進(jìn)一步解釋說明的從句叫同位語從句。 as, because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句注意:在表語從句,表示“是否”,用whether, 不能用if。(三)表語從句表語從句放在系動詞的后面 ,在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語。Can you tell me who he is ? 你能告訴我他是誰嗎?3. 賓語從句的時態(tài) 若主句是現(xiàn)在時,則賓語從句時態(tài)不限,可視情形使用所需要的時態(tài)。 She is very glad that she has passed the exam. 她很高興她考試及格了。Make sure all the lighta are turned off before you 。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:連詞that,if/whether。That we need more books is quite obvious. 我們需要更多的書,這是很顯然的但由and連接的多個從句作主語時,主句的謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 學(xué)習(xí)主語從句應(yīng)注意:1. 主語從句的語序:主語從句為陳述語序,而不是疑問語序。三. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語,表語或定語。That light travels in straight lines is known to ,光沿直線傳播。 英語 名詞性從句整理學(xué)案 名詞性從句 主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,因此這種從句叫名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的主語從句可用形式主語it代替,而把that從句置于句尾。Whether life exits on other planets is not 。When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t decided我們何時何地舉行會議還沒決定。2. 主語從句的主謂一致由that,where,when,why,how,whether,whenever等引導(dǎo)的單個名詞性從句作主語時,主句的謂語通常用單數(shù)形式。(二)賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句叫賓語從句。一 賓語從句的種類1. 動詞的賓語從句 He doesno’t know where the post office 。 I am afraid that I have made a 。2. 賓語從句的語序:賓語從句不論有連接代詞還是連接副詞引導(dǎo),都要用陳述句語序。Mike told me that he had had lunch/ he was having lunch/ he was going to have lunch.邁克告訴我他吃過午飯了/他在吃午飯/他打算吃午飯。 連接副詞 when, where, why 。Our plan is that we’ll go there once a week.我們的計劃是我們一周去哪里一次。There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up。你所