【正文】 大學(xué)英語B級詞匯表——大學(xué)英語B級網(wǎng)考必備 大學(xué)英語B詞匯表Aa (an) . abandon ,遺棄about ,大約,關(guān)于above ,上述的…上方abroad ,海外absence ,缺席absolute ,絕對的absorb ,吸引abuse ,虐待,辱罵,虐待,辱罵academic ,理論的accept ,認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)acceptable ,合意的acceptance ,贊同access ,入門accident ,事故acmodation ,膳宿acpany ,伴奏according account ,帳目,說明,認(rèn)為accountant ,會計師accurate ,精確的accuse ,譴責(zé)ache achieve ,達(dá)到achievement ,功績acid ,諷刺的acknowledge ,答謝acquire ,學(xué)到across ,在對面,交叉act ,(戲劇的)幕,表演action ,行動active activity ,行為actor ,行動者actress actual ,真實的actually ,事實上adapt ,改編add ,做加法addition ,加法address , 致辭…致辭,演說administration ,行政部門adjust ,調(diào)節(jié)admire ,欽佩,羨慕admission ,供認(rèn)admit ,承認(rèn)adopt ,收養(yǎng)adult advance ,提前,提前advanced ,先進(jìn)的advantage ,有利條件advertise ,登廣告advertisement advertising advice ,建議advise ,建議adviser affair affect ,感動afford ,供應(yīng)得起,afraid ,擔(dān)心Africa African after prep./…之后 afternoon ,下午afterwards ,后來地again ,再次,against ,反對age ,時代,上年紀(jì)aged agency ,中介agenda agent (商)aggressive ,侵略性的ago ,以往的agree ,一致,適合agreement ,一致,協(xié)議agriculture ,農(nóng)藝ahead adj./,向前aid ,援助,幫助Aids aim ,瞄準(zhǔn),打算air ,空中,使通風(fēng),aircraft airline airport alarm ,驚慌,警告album ,照相簿alcohol ,酒alcoholic alike ,相似的alive ,活潑的all adj./(地)allow , 承認(rèn)allowance ,允許ally ,支持者almost ,差不多alone adj./(地)along ,沿著already also ,同樣alter alternative although , 盡管altogether , 總而言之a(chǎn)lways ,永遠(yuǎn)am v./,在amaze amazing ambition ,雄心ambulance America American ,美洲的among …之中amount vi.(to) 總計,等于analyse ,分解ancient and ,并anger angle n.[數(shù)]角,角落,追逐angry ,憤怒的animal anniversary announce ,通告announcement ,通告annoy ,騷擾annoying ,討厭的annual ,年刊another ,又一answer ,回答,答復(fù)說anxious ,渴望的any ,所有的,任何anybody anyone anything anyway ,總之a(chǎn)nywhere apart ,分別地apartment ,房間apologise apparent appeal ,呼吁,吸引力appear ,看來appearance ,外貌appetite ,欲望apple application ,應(yīng)用apply ,應(yīng)用appoint ,任命appointment ,指定appreciate ,感激approach approval ,批準(zhǔn)approve ,批準(zhǔn)April architecture , 建筑學(xué)are v./,在area n. 地區(qū),區(qū)域argue ,辯論argument ,論據(jù)arise ,發(fā)生arm ,武器army around prep./…周圍,四處arrange arrangement arrest vt./。（讓步狀語從句）（8）I admire and respect you more than everybody else (does). 我比其他的人都更欽佩和尊敬您。（結(jié)果狀語從句）（6）If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country. 如果明天天氣晴朗，我們就到鄉(xiāng)下去。（地點狀語從句）（4）He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter form his child. 他很著急，因為他一直沒有收到他孩子的信。（時間狀語從句）（2）Don’t try to get on the train until / till it stops.等火車停下來再上車。狀語從句的連接副詞有很多，比如：when（當(dāng)…時候）while（當(dāng)…時候）, as（正當(dāng)…時）, every time（每當(dāng)）, before（在…以前）, since（自…以來）, until / till（直到…）, hardly … when（剛…就…），because （因為）, as（在..時候；像…一樣…；因為…）, since（既然），if（如果）, though（雖然）, as, than…等等。3．狀語從句A. 知識要點用作狀語的從句稱為狀語從句。在此題中，______ is bad for their mental development這句話中，缺少主語，因此該句為as…引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代替kind of movies做定語從句中的主語，因此正確答案為C選項。3）It is the best _______ I have seen. （《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test 4, 42） A. that B. who C. whom D. which解析：先行詞為the best，是good的最高級形式；在定語從句中，先行詞為形容詞最高級或有最高級形容詞修飾詞時，只能用that，因此正確答案為A選項。B．例題講解1）Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?（《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test 1, 37）A. who B. which C. whose D. whom解析：此題中，the guy是先行詞，并且在定語從句中主語、謂語和賓語都不缺，只缺少名詞主語中head的定語，表示“那個家伙的頭看上去像個大馬鈴薯”，因此正確答案為C選項。（4）只能用關(guān)系代詞which的情況：① 定語從句前出現(xiàn)逗號時，只能用which引導(dǎo)；. I never met Mary again, which was a pity.② 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語且前面有介詞時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。. He was one of the greatest scientists that ever lived. 他是有史以來最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。（在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞一般是reason）（3）只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況：① 先行詞為all, anything, something等不定代詞時，只能用that；. I have never taken anything that doesn’t belong to me. 我從未拿過不屬于我的任何東西。（在定語從句中作時間狀語） The building where you used to live has been pulled down. 你過去曾住過的那棟大廈已經(jīng)被拆除了。（在定語從句中作主語） Madame Curie is a great scientist whose name is known all over the world. 居里夫人是一位世界聞名的大科學(xué)家。（在定語從句中作主語） The engineers (whom / that) we met yesterday have worked out a new machine. 我們昨天碰到的那些工程師設(shè)計出了一種新的機(jī)器。 . He is the person who / that is going to give a concert on the century square. ↓ ↓ 先行詞 關(guān)聯(lián)詞他是那個要在世紀(jì)廣場上舉行音樂會的人。3）We all thought ______a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.（（《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test3, 36）A. that B. which C. this D. it解析：此題中，that所引導(dǎo)的從句是真實賓語，因此在謂語動詞thought之后缺少一個形式賓語it，因此正確答案為D選項。B．例題講解1）With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action. （《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test 2, 38）A. which B. that C. what D. whether解析：此題中he was a man of action這個句子做pleased的賓語，而在這個賓語從句中句子成分完整且不缺詞義，因此正確答案為B選項。（賓從，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為that所引導(dǎo)的從句）②在同位語從句中，可接同位語的名詞通常是抽象名詞，且通常帶冠詞。. It is strange that he make a mistake. 真怪，他竟做錯了。（賓從） The question was who owned the house. 問題是誰是那房子的主人。. Why they left the country is a 。（主語從句）I don’t know whether/if he will e. 我不知道他來不來。（同位語從句）（2）由whether / if 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：whether / if表示“是否”的意思。（賓從）The truth is that he is only eighteen. 事實是他只有18歲。. That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious. 很明顯她不懂口語。（1）由that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句：that無任何語義，不做句子成分，僅起連接主、從句的作用。 （十四）從句1．名詞從句A. 知識要點在句中起名詞作用的從句稱為名詞從句，可以在句中作主語、賓語或介詞賓語、表語、同位語等。因此正確答案為A選項。. I didn’t know what kind of a country she is until I came to China.→ It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she （指中國）是一個怎樣的國家。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指的是事物、時間、地點、原因、方式……時，一律用that；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指的是人物時，用that或who皆可。”，根據(jù)句子的含義，可以看出前后兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此選項部分應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句，而在讓步狀語從句中，如果形容詞或名詞位于句首，則要用as或though，因此正確答案為C選項。3）Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering. （《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test 4, 40）A. he had e / than B. he had e / when C. had he e / when D. had he e / than解析：hardly…when是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”；并且hardly意思是“幾乎不”，表示否定意義，放在句首要倒裝，因此正確答案為C選項。B．例題講解1）Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! （《大學(xué)英語》（B）Test 1, 39）A. I have B. have I