【正文】 PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表被動句的時態(tài)（be）隨主動句的時態(tài)（do）人稱和數(shù)應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )。謂語動詞 be by usis spoken English .主語 speakPP + by動作執(zhí)行者在被動語態(tài)中沒有可以省to 的不定式We賓語從句句子作賓語（語序、時態(tài)、引導詞、客觀事實）He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語從句句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday主動結構與被動結構主動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+ 謂語 + 賓語動作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者被動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+be PP + by賓語動作承受者 +to do every day .主從復合句狀語從句句子作狀語He said that he would e here the next day .比較級形式形容副詞名詞后er 前加more名詞比較用more表示兩個人、物之間進行比較時than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－iergood/well —betterlast year.過去將來時would + V 原形多用賓語從句中過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)He said that he… the next day .afterdiejustlie –變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行have / has +PPhave/has been+doing發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞Don’t…一般去e 雙寫+ingtielookHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般過去時動詞用過去時Be—was/ were表過去某個、段時間內(nèi)動作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－iedgowent ecamedodid leaveleft等He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般將來時be going to＋V原will / shall + V原在將來某個時間或某段時要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中語法項目構 成用 法象 征 詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例 句一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用原形三人稱單數(shù)s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)Every re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one39。s way to… 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 parttime job 兼職工作 falltime job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pour into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師 225 regard…as 把……當作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友 226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It39。t Japanese either I don39。s not tall at all she doesn39。s doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn39。t let our parents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one39。s time to have class It39。s time to do sth It39。s important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It39。s nice of you to help me with my English 161 It39。s +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 It39。s +