【正文】 path ,小徑patience ,耐心patient pattern ,圖樣pause vi.paw pay ,付出payment ,付款額pea peace peaceful ,安寧的peak ,最高點pear peasant , peculiarpen pencil penetrate ,滲透penny people ,人們pepper ,胡椒粉per percent ……percentage ,百分率perfect 完美的,無瑕的perform ,執(zhí)行performance ,大概perhalps ,時代period ,持久的permanent ,同意permission ,允許persist .(in)堅持person personal ,私人的perspective ,觀點,看法persuade ,勸導pet ,寵兒petrol petroleum phase ,時期phenomenon philosophy phone ,電話機photograph phrase ,詞組physical ,有形的physicist physics (學)piano pick ,摘piic picture ,圖畫pie piece ,塊,片pig pigeon pile pill lillow pilot pin ,銷,栓pink ,粉紅色pint pioneer ,倡導者pipe pity v.(覺得)可憐place ,地點plain ,清晰的plan ,規(guī)劃plane planet plant ,作物plastic n.[常pl.]塑料，塑料制品plate ,片platform ,臺play ,游戲player ，比賽者playground ，游樂場pleasant ,舒適的please pleasure ,快樂plentiful ,豐富的plenty ,大量lot plough plug ,塞plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插進plural plus .(post meridiem)pocket ,小袋poem poet poetry ，詩集point ，尖端poison ,毒物poisonous pole ，柱police n.[the~policeman policy ,方針polish ,擦亮polite ,客氣的political (上)的politician ,政客politics ,政治學pollute ,污染pollution pond pool ,游泳池poor ,窮的popular ,通俗的population pork port ,港口porter ,門房portion ,一份position ,方位positive ,明確的possess ,擁有possession .[pl.]占有物possibility ,可能性possible possibly post postage ,郵資postcard postpone ,延期pot ,壺potato pound pour ,傾瀉poverty ,貧困powder ,粉power ,政權powerful ,有力的practical ,實踐的practically 實際上,事實上practive ,實習practise ，實習praise ,歌頌pray ,懇求precious ,珍貴的precise ,準確的predict ,預告preface ,引言prefer vt.(to)更喜歡,寧愿preliminary ,初步的preparation ,預備prepare ,預備preposition prescrible (藥),吩咐采用(某種療法)presence ,到場,存在present ,出席的,到場的preserve ,維持president 總統(tǒng)press ,撳,按pressure (。old ,老的omit ,刪去on .[在……上once one ,一個oneself ,自身onion only ,只不過onto ……上open ,開放的opening ,孔opera operate ,開動operation ,看法opinion 意見,看法opportunity oppose ,反抗opposite a.(to)對面的,對立的or ,或,或者oral orange ,柑橘orbit order orderly ,有條理的ordinary ,平凡的organ organization(isation) organize(ise) ,創(chuàng)辦origin ,由來original ,原始的other ,其他的everyotherwise ,用別的ought .(ounce our pron.[we的所有格]我們的ours pron.[we的物主代詞]我們的ourselves ,我們親自out ,向外孫女oute outdoor ,野外的outer ,外面的outlet ,出路outline ,略圖outlook ,風光output outside outstanding ,顯著的outward ,在外oven ,灶over ……上方,在……上面overcoat overe ,克服overlook ,忽略,未注意到overbight ad.amp。negotite ,洽談Negro neighbo(u)r ,鄰國neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew ,外甥nerve nervous nest ,巢net neutral never ,從來沒有neverthless ,不過new newly news ,消息newspaper next (在后)的,下次的nice 美好的,令人愉快的niece ,外甥女night ,夜間nine ,九個nineteen ,十九個ninety ,九十個ninth no noble nobbdy ,無人nod (頭)noise ,噪聲noisy none ,沒有任何東西nonsence ,廢話noodle noon nor normal ,普通的north ,北方,北部northeast northern ,北部的northwest nose not ,沒有note ,記錄notebook nothing ，什么也沒有nitice ,布告noun novel n.(長篇)小說November now ,nowadays 現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在nowhere ,沒有地方nuclear ,中心的number ,數(shù)字numerous ,許多的nurse ,保姆nut O obey ,順從object oblige ,責成observation ,觀測observe ,觀測obsetver ,觀察員obtain ,得到obvious occasion .occasional ,非經(jīng)常的occupy ,占用occur vi.ocean o39。kitchen knee ,膝蓋kneel knife 刀,餐刀knit ,編結knock ,敲打know knowledge ,學問L laboratory(lab) labo(u)r lack n.ladder ,階梯lady ,夫人lake lamp land ,地面landlord ,地主language large largely laser last ,惟一剩下的late lately ,不久前l(fā)ater .latter ,末了laugh vi.(at)笑,譏笑laughter ,笑聲lauch laundry ,洗衣店lavatory ,盥洗室law ,法令lawyer lay ,擱layer ,階層lazy ,懶散的lead ,引導lead leader ,領導人leadership leading leaf league ,聯(lián)盟leak ,滲lean ,learn learned ,有學問的learning ,學問least 最小的,最少的leather ,皮革制品leave ,出發(fā)lecture ,講課left ,左邊的leg legal ,法定的,合法的leisure ,閑暇lend ,貸(款)length ,長度lens ,鏡頭less ,更小的lesson lest ,免得let ,讓letter ,函件level ,級別,等級liberty librarian library ,藏書室lid lie life lift v.(使)升起,舉起light ,光亮lightning like likely likewise ,照樣地limb ,翼limit ,限度limitation limitied line ,繩link ,聯(lián)系lion lip liquid list ,清單listen vi.(to),聽從literary (上)的literature ,文學作品,文獻litre (容量單位)little live lively ,活躍的living (著)的,生活的load (貨),裝載loaf (面包)loan local ,本地的locate ……的地點location ,場所lock lodge ,留宿logic ,邏輯學lonely ,寂寞的long ,遠的look .(at)看,望loose ,肥大的lorry n.[英]卡車lose ,丟失loss ,遺失lot loud ,響亮的love ,熱愛lovely ,好看的lover low loyal a.(to)忠誠的,忠心的luck lucky luggage lump ,塊lunch 午餐luxury ,華貴M machine ,機械machineery n.[總稱]機器,機械mad ,狂怒的magazine ,期刊magic ,魔術magnetic ,有磁性的manificent ，宏偉的mail mailbox main mainly ,主要地maintain ,保養(yǎng)major ,較重要的majority ,大多數(shù)make ,male ,雄的mall ,購物中心man manage ,管理,處理management ,管理,管理部門manager ,管理人mankind manner manual ,手工做的manufucture ,加工manufacturer ,制造廠many ,多的map ,圖march v.(使)行軍,(使)行進margin mark ,斑點market ,集市marriage ,婚姻married marry ,嫁,和……結婚marvel(l)ous ,驚人的,妙極的mask ,面罩,口罩mass ,眾多master ,雇主match mate ,同事material ,原料mathematics matter mature ,熟的maximum ,極限may ,也許maybe ,或許mayor me [的賓格]我meal ,一餐mean ……意思,意思是meaning ,意義means ,方法meantime meanwhile measure ,測量measurement ,度量meat n.(食用)肉mechanic ,機修工mechanical ,機械制造的medal ,獎章,勛章media ,傳播媒介medical ,醫(yī)療的medicine medium ,適中me