【正文】 1）stop doing /to do . He stopped talking. He stopped to talk. 2)I remember posting the letter. Please remember to post the letter. 3)I’ll never forget watching her dancing. Don’t forget to write to me. 4)I regretted having told you the news. I regret to say that you fail in the exam.5)Let’s try solving the math problems. We must try to finish the work on time.6)This means wasting a good chance. I mean to tell you on the phone.VI. 動名詞的習(xí)慣用法 ：u It is no use doingu can’t help doingu feel like doingu be busy (in) doingu have difficulty/trouble/a hard time/fun/a good time (in) doingu How/Wh。 begin, start, 加動名詞和不定式區(qū)別不大。 They asked to be sent to the mountain region to work as teacher.動名詞I. 構(gòu)成： 肯定形式 doing 否定形式 not doingII. 用法：作主語，表語，介詞賓語，定語： . Smoking will do you harm. Getting up early is a good habit. 注意：It’s no use/good + doing . It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It’s no good waiting here any longer. 2. 作表語： . His favorite sport is playing tennis. Her hobby is dancing.：作動詞賓語：有些動詞后只能接動名詞，常見：avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, finish, keep, mind,miss, suggest, delay, postpone, stand, bear… . He enjoyed playing cards. I am sorry I missed seeing you while in Beijing.作介詞賓語：. He often do this without realizing it. He is proud of being a student of new China. Are you interested in going to the show?： . swimming pool waiting room teaching methodIII. 動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)： 一般式： doing being done 完成式：having done having been done 動名詞完成式表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。They seemed to be quarrelling.，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。以do為例，見下表：u 一般式：to do to be doneu 進(jìn)行式：to be doing u 完成式：to have done to have been done，表示與謂語動詞同時的行為或謂語動詞之后的行為。Help 后的TO可省可不省。. It was difficult for him to leave India and to go to a foreign land. It was nice of you to help me. It is very kind of you to say so .u 注意3u 采用FOR的是與事物有關(guān)的非人稱形容詞。u 動詞不定式u 動名詞u 分詞 (現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)動詞不定式：u I. 構(gòu)成: 肯定形式：to do 否定形式：not to dou II. 用法：作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，定語，狀語u 1. 作主語： . To find those stamps is difficult. To learn English well is not easy.u 注意1）通常將不定式放在后面，用 “it” 作形式主語放在句首。即“前后均不倒”。如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.④NM即No matter…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。如：1）Only when he told me did I know it．2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．No sooner…than…, Hardly/Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。如：Not only did he e，but also he was very happy．②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Not until＋狀語從句。 not only位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。② O,NU 主倒從不倒，③ 2N 前倒后也倒，④ NM前后均不倒。t mean what I said, you know.” You say Tom went to the ball yesterday. So he did, and so did I. (6) 當(dāng)neither, nor位于句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物時在So it is (was) with 的句型或者當(dāng)So表示“的確如此，確實(shí)是這樣”，以示同意和肯定某種說法，或者加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時，常常不引起倒裝。Though I am always free on Sundays, I seldom watch television. _____ .A. So does my sister B. My sister doesn’t C. My sister is too D. Nor does my sisteru As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and ＿＿ our bodies changing .A. as such B. so such C. such as D. so areu 注意以下考點(diǎn)：(5)當(dāng)So位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）時。 So excited was he that he couldn39。 I be free this afternoon,I would e and help you with your lesson. (future) I in your place. I would not be fit for your job.（present） it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. （past） had I seen such a beautiful picture. had I arrived home when the phone rang. until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.部分倒裝：u (1)、Only在句首，修飾副詞，介詞詞組或狀語從句時 then did he find it important to get along with others. in this way can we make great progress. after he came back were you able to see him. 以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞not only...but also開首的句子或者分句也是如此。u 倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝；而只將be 、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝。 I _____ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.? A. wasn’t expecting? B. wouldn’t expect? C. haven’t expected? D. hadn’t expected It is high time that the international munity ______together to fight against terrorism.A. work B works C. worked D. workingThe demand made by the workers is that their salaries ___to cover the increased cost of living.A. increased B. be increased C. be increasing D. were increased倒裝句u 英語句子通常有兩種語序： 陳述語序、倒裝語序。如：　　The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.　　He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.　 only （要是……，那該多好啊?。┮龑?dǎo)的驚嘆句。 1. wish ， would rather 后的賓語從句。s requested that we （should） keep the stability of the society for the people39。 　My proposal is that we（should） set a deadline for handing in the plan. is/was suggested （ordered ， demanded ， proposed ， etc. ） 結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary ， essential， important， strange， natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。 如：252。 The leader ordered that the task（should） be finished as soon as possible.252?！　∪纾?52。一、should類　這一類的虛擬語氣是通過從句中的謂語動詞使用“should +動詞原形”體現(xiàn)出來的，should可以省略。例如：But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.Without many teachers’ advice, I could not have passed the examination so quickly.虛擬語氣在從句中的運(yùn)用u 在某些詞或短語后接的從句中要使用虛擬語氣，表示愿望、建議或命令等。例如：If I had been in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money. Had I been in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be a drought， what should we do at that time ？ If there should be a drought， what should we do at that time ？虛擬條件句 中的一些含蓄表達(dá)有時假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句的形式表現(xiàn)出來，而是通過某個介詞或介詞短語（如：otherwise， without， but for）、上下文或其它方式表現(xiàn)出來。t been very busy.I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow. If he were to be given another chanc