【正文】 上交（動詞）。hand書（名詞）―――book燈（名詞）―――light水（名詞）―――water 轉(zhuǎn)化法：由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。=+unusual（不尋常）usual（尋常）如：unbox（盒子）＝postoffice（辦公室）ball（球）＝如：basket（籃子）合成法：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。holiday?yourday?onusuallydoDecember.25thonWhen’syoufruitgetIforsomerest.lothavemedicineTakebetteryouIthat.toI’mbadgot/feel/I’mfeeldo/withWhat?smatter?What?sbest?youseasonsunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.weather?istoday?weatherWhat’shobby.theWelikeIlikeDoyourhobbies?haveDothecanknow.Istop.theoffandbuscanChina.BankNearoverright/left.onofficeThethirdatturnandthisGothere?stopsHowfrompostthefaroffice?nearesttotheshow/tellCanpostthegetcanoffice？nearestWhere’sExcusein.sheplease.on/aWaitTaoIt?sWho’sTomthisTomIsNancyThistoIHello,change.Here’sYuan./They’reit/aremuchplease.Fivekilos?Howone?theWhatelse?a/an/some…I’dyouyou?/WhatdocanhelpCanoftheIt’stoday?isWhattoday?It’sisWhathavetimeIt’stwelveittime/the詢問時間、星期及日期Howpretty/pleasure.It’swele./atmuch.you/ThankThanks.doesn’t/ It’sOK/allI’mSorry.Excusethanks.to.I’dto./I’d/Yes,youWhatayoutea?cupaboutone?ayouWhygoShallschool.gonow.goWethetoDon’tyouSure.Yes.aIin?I請求、勸告、建議、征求isjob?What’stheyou/youWhereareHowinWhat’sisplease?Yourname?What’snight.(tomorrow/later).See//do?doyouHow,meetNiceyou.togood.Notyou.bad,/thankareevening!afternoon!/GoodHello!father.iswhiteinTheDavid.ThisGaoisMy5．聽錄音填空2．聽錄音給圖或句子排序3．聽問句選答句因此，聽力至關(guān)重要，它位于“聽說讀寫”四種能力之首。Englishhavedesk.onEnglisharehave/has表示某人有某物。there3）therepencilinaknivesarecase.theknivesandaThere2）如果有幾個不同的人或物并列存在，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近的那個名詞而定。thepeachesarefridge.insomeThere1）主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is(was)；主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are(were)。表示在某地有某人或某物。句型thereMingtallare!theHowHow2）how(theyprettyis)!weatherWhatis)storybookanis)!gardena+感嘆句GardenofinonemeetShallhomehimgameplaylook.haveLet2）用于第一人稱和第三人稱，通常以let（let后跟賓格）或shall開頭。lateplease.②否定祈使句：Don’tthe祈使句,it—isn’tfine—It’s4）反意疑問句：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。coffee,orsomeyoucar.workgoeverytoyou—Howcan’t./—Yes，Iguitar?play—CanNo，Ido.anyyouisn’t./—Yes，heUK?fromMr.疑問句parktoyouyesterday.thewentpictures.likepictures.—Doeslikes②不含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子，借助助動詞開頭，動詞還原成原形。modelmakeCanplane.acanschoolMary—schoolwas①有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的，把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前。yesterday.thego—IparktoIdrawingdoesn’tdrawingHe②不含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的，行為動詞前要用助動詞的否定式（don’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟動詞的原形。modelmakecanplane.acanyesterday.atwas—schoolwas3）肯定陳述句改否定陳述句atdoHe2）否定陳述句verylikeWe1）肯定陳述句說明事實或陳述說話人觀點的句子。they/theyafternoon?swimmingtheythisgowillthisgoshe isn’t.They/shepiichavegoingtomorrow.—Isatoisn’ttomorrow.atois一般將來時句型轉(zhuǎn)換：toIt?sto還可以用來表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。beday.herwill tomorrow.atoisto表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。② bejoingonow.theareevening.partyintakegoing如：Ito表示經(jīng)過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情，基本上一定會發(fā)生；will則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說話人的臨時決定。be區(qū)別：tobethisgo如：Theywillafternoon.operaatoareandten.halfstopattoaretomorrow.Beijingseegoing如：Itobe構(gòu)成：afternoon等表示將來的時間狀語。morning，next一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及打算、計劃或準備某事。第15講they/theynow?gamestheynow.—gamesdidn’tjustplayedhe/heyesterday?watchyesterday.—DidwatchHeTV肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答Hetaketookrunransaysaidmeetmeteatateecamereadreadmakemadeseesawgowenthave/hashad如：am/iswas⑤末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加ed如：livelived，likeliked，tastetasted結(jié)尾是e的動詞，加d如：playplayed，listenlistened，looklooked一般在動詞原形末尾加ed構(gòu)成：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：supermarkettoJimMidAutumncakestheandtheImomentdiarybesidewatchterm.bikeschoolwentbrotherweek，thisago，just常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：aaren’t.No,are.—Yes,puppet?makingAreamakingpuppet.Theyarehe/herunningnow.—Isisn’tnow.is現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：skating.goodHecollectinghobbyway如：Asking動名詞其實就是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，它既有名詞性質(zhì)（可作主語），又有動詞性質(zhì)（可帶賓語）。③②動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：①構(gòu)成：be動詞（am/is/are）+musicinis Listen!theisLiunow.washing如：I句中常有now，look，listen等詞。she/sheeverywatchDoeseverywatchdoesn’tday.TVdon’t.SheNo,do.—Yes,everywatch—Doeverywatchday.TheyTVThey一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：不規(guī)則變化如：studystudies，flyflies以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es如：washwashes，watchwatches，dodoes以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾，加es如：readreads，swimswims一般情況下，直接加s動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：mother.withthegoesSheonhisusually②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）＋動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他collectingGreenandMrweekends.atwatch如：I2）當謂語是行為動詞時，一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：fromTheyfather.isa如：I構(gòu)成：Sundays等表示經(jīng)常性時間的短語。day，sometimes，always，at一般現(xiàn)在時定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作、狀態(tài)。第12講 —————————————+————————————時現(xiàn)一在英語中，不同時間