土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(參考版)
2025-04-09 12:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 reciprocal displacement theorem線彈性結(jié)構(gòu) linearly elastic structure相應(yīng)的概念 the concept of correspondence迭加原理 principle of superposition應(yīng)變能 strain energy線性地 linearly按順序 in sequence根據(jù) in accordance withLesson 7 Slipforms滑模（施工） slipform 凸出物，凸部 projection凹部 depression擠壓成型 extrusion企口，溝，槽 groove厚板 plank彎，起拱 camber膨脹 swell架 yoke千斤頂 jack腳手架 scaffold誤差 deviation推論 derivation疊加(動(dòng)詞) superimpose逐漸變細(xì) taper橋墩 bridge piers鋼筋和預(yù)埋鐵件reinforcing steel and metal inserts摩擦 friction 氣動(dòng) pneumatically電動(dòng) electrically減少壓力 conteract the pressure保持濕度 keep the concrete moist噴霧器 fog spray擔(dān)任 act as 在非常情況下 in extreme cases第8課：升板法 LiftSlab Method施工方法 method of construction連續(xù)地 in succession底層的，下墊的 underlying箱型出口 boxout液壓千斤頂 hydraulic jack錨桿 anchor支撐，牛腿，托座 bracket豎向支撐 sway bracing橫向支撐 lateral bracing剪力墻 shear wall疊 nest先張法 pretensioning 后張法 posttensioning突（凸）出的 protruding（開(kāi)）凹槽 recess套筒式的 telescopic吊桿，懸臂 boom焊接 weld屋頂層，閣樓 garret起重機(jī)，吊車 crane剛度核心 core of rigidity滑模 slipform布置，定線 layout地震引起的 seismic預(yù)制，裝配 prefabrictate第9課：挖掘 excavation公制的模數(shù)單元 metric modular unitLesson 13 Strength and Deformation of Concrete in Compressionshorttime loading 短期荷載stressstrain relationship 應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系moderate testing speed 中等試驗(yàn)速度pressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度highstrength concrete 高強(qiáng)混凝土modulus of elasiticity 彈性模量slope 斜率stressstrain curve 應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線reasonable accuracy 相當(dāng)精度empirical equation 經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式unit weigh 單位重量hardened concrete 硬結(jié)的混凝土sandandstone concrete砂石混凝土hydrate 水化reinforcedconcrete 鋼筋混凝土lowerstory較低層的highrise building 高層建筑brittleness 脆性的specimen 樣品longitudinal 軸心的，縱向的schematically 圖解法prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土cylinder strength 圓柱體強(qiáng)度condition of loading 加載條件internal disintegration of the material 材料內(nèi)部分裂transverse to 垂直于Poission’s ratio 泊松比longtime loading 長(zhǎng)期荷載engineering material 工程材料duration of loading 荷載持續(xù)時(shí)間rate of stress 應(yīng)力變化率rate of loading 加載速率behavior of concrete 混凝土性能creep 徐變property of material 材料性能continue deforming 持續(xù)變形considerable length of time 相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)constant stress 恒定應(yīng)力instantaneous strain 瞬時(shí)應(yīng)變total deformation 總變形solid curve 實(shí)現(xiàn)dashed curve 虛線elastic instantaneous stain 彈性瞬時(shí)應(yīng)變r(jià)eload 重新加載be proportional to …與…成比例ambient relative humidity 環(huán)境相對(duì)濕度an outward migration of free pore water 游離孔隙水向外流動(dòng)final asymptotic value 最終漸近值the creep coefficient 徐變系數(shù)lesson 14bined stress 聯(lián)合應(yīng)力footing 基礎(chǔ)slab 板principal stress 主應(yīng)力biaxial 雙軸的triaxial 三軸的maximumtension stress 最大拉應(yīng)力mean normal stress 平均正應(yīng)力failure criterion 破環(huán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)interaction diagram 相關(guān)圖nondimensionalize 使無(wú)量綱化nondimensional 無(wú)量鋼的quadrant 扇形failure envelope 破壞包絡(luò)線uniaxial pression 單軸壓縮lesson 15附加長(zhǎng)期繞度 additional longtime deflection收縮
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