【正文】 Treat ____ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. A. one B. oneself C. you D. yourself選D。The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another選C。Both sides have accused ____ of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each選B。To anyone else的意思是“對于其他任何人來說”。因為根據(jù)句子的意思，“我的女兒”做個日程表是要提醒她自己，所以要用反身代詞。所以用the other。從句子中的neither可以看出，談判是在雙方間進行。因為此處要用的是一個所有格，且后面沒有跟名詞，所以B是正確選項。另外根據(jù)全句的意思，是要買書，所以選all。I had to buy ____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all選D。Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ____. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past選A。因為空格中要指代的是前面說到的小麥，是不可數(shù)名詞，another，the other與others就都不能用。這里用it作形式主語，真實主語是后面的不定式。說明兩支隊伍都不想輸。 ____ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other選B。 eg. —Who did you see in the office? —No one/ Nobody. —Is there anything in the room? —Nothing.. —Is there any water in your bottle? —None. —How many students have been chosen in your class this time? —None.8．not與all, both, every連用 not與all, both, every連用時都是部分否定，意思是“不全是”。 no one, nobody, nothing都是單數(shù)性質，none作主語，如指代不可數(shù)名詞，看作單數(shù)，如果指代可數(shù)名詞，既可看作單數(shù)，也可看作復數(shù)。 eg. All the students like my idea. Both his parents are ordinary workers. There are many books in our library. You can borrow any of them. I have two dictionaries. You may take either one. None of my classmates will go there with me. Neither of his two brothers could help him during that time.7．no one, nobody, nothing和none。 eg. No one is absent today. Everyone is here. All the pictures are beautiful. I like every one of them.6．all與both；any與either；none與neither 這三對代詞的區(qū)別是一樣的，在與指代數(shù)量上的不同。 eg. Each of the hats cost 30 dollars. (= The hats cost 30 dollars each.)There are shops on each side of the street. At the meeting, each student expressed his or her own idea. Every one of the students agreed with me.5．everyone與every one everyone只指人，同everybody。 each指兩個或兩個以上的“每一個”，every指三個或三個以上的“每一個”。無論是指人還是指物，都是單數(shù)性質。 eg. Would you like to have some drinks? (= Have some drinks, please.) 試比較：Have you bought any drinks? some有時還可以解釋為“某個”的意思，相當于certain。 eg. —Have you any questions? —No, I haven’t any. Please buy some apples if there are any. any也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個”的意思。 eg. I didn’t expect the exam would be this easy. I can only go that far, to the riverside.三、不定代詞1．one one只能指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，它與it的不同之處是it代替前面所提到的名詞，是特指的，也就是前面提到的同一件東西，而one代替前面所提到的名詞，但它是一種泛指，即是這一類東西中的任何一個。 eg. He always begins his story like this: “Once upon a time, there was a ...” He was ill. That’s why he didn’t e.2．that與those可以指代前面提到的名詞，經常在比較級的句子中出現(xiàn)。 Please take good care of yourself. 在幼兒園里，老師會很好地照顧你的。） Jane’s mother stared at herself in the mirror. （Jane的母親望著鏡子中的自己。當然，用We students的時候，We students必須是主語，如果是賓語，則用us students。 試比較：The policeman caught the thief by the arm. The young lady carried a small baby in her arm.6．We students與Our students的區(qū)別 We students中文為“我們學生”，“學生”是“我們”的同位語，用這一詞語的時候，說話人是學生。 另外，名詞也有雙重所有格的表達法，如a friend of my father’s, the invention of Professor Brown’s等。 eg. Your school is so different from ours (= our school).2．英語中第一、第二、第三人稱代詞在句子中的排列次序：單數(shù)時為you, he and I；復數(shù)時為we, you and they。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1．人稱代詞的主格、賓格和所有格 作主語時用主格，做賓語和表語時用賓格，作定語時用所有格。The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t選C。 —“Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.” —“Great! You ____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.” A. must B. should C. must have D. should have選C。You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ____ get the work done. A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t選A。本句的意思是“黑洞不可能直接看得到，所以要確定黑洞的數(shù)量是一件棘手的事情。這里must的意思是“必須”，正和題意。而must表示推測時（解為“一定”），一般只用于肯定句，否定時要用can’t。因為整句的意思是：“既然你在駕駛學校練得很多，那么通過路考應該不會有什么困難了。全句的意思是“你最好告訴生產商，男性顧客可能不惜換這種家具的設計。You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ____ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need選C。Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need選A。My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ____ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would選C。根據(jù)上下文，這里表示的是“本不應該吃這么多的炸雞”。因為在本句里的can用在疑問句中，意思是“可能”。這里的should作“竟然”解，表示說話人的驚訝。 但是注意在否定句里，有時后面的不定式的to可以省略。 eg. He’ll e again, I dare say. 注意：dare作為情態(tài)動詞時，它的過去式是dared。 A) 作為情態(tài)動詞時，多用于疑問句和否定句。 You needn’t have mentioned it to him, because he had been told everything before. 你本來不必跟他提這件事的，之前已經有人把一切都講給他聽了。needn’t have done意思是“本來不必”，言下之意是“做了不必要做的事了”；而didn’t need to do意思是“當時不必要”，言下之意是“當時不必要，因此可能就沒有做”。 B) 作為實意動詞，可用于各種句型，是及物動詞，可以跟名詞做賓語。 A) 作為情態(tài)動詞時，多用于疑問句和否定句。 eg. I have never imagined that he should say so at the meeting.四、need和dare need和dare兩詞，都既可作為情態(tài)動詞，又可作為實意動詞，所以復習的重點是分清在句子中它們分別是哪種動詞。它還有進行和完成兩種形式：should/ought to be doing（對現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作的推測）和should/ought to have done（表示與過去的事實相反，“本來應該”的意思）。 eg. You should/ought to pay more attention to your spelling.2．可以表示一種推測，解為“應該是”?？梢耘c任何人稱連用，并用在肯定、否定、疑問句中。而would則沒有這種意思。 eg. Oil will float on water, because it is lighter. He would take a walk after supper when he lived here. 上面例句中的would可以用used to來替換。 eg. I will help you at any time if necessary. The captain will land you safe in Liverpool, if you will be man.4．will和would可以表示習慣性反復發(fā)生的動作，或在某一條件下，一定回發(fā)生的動作。 eg. You shall do it at once! He shall have the money when he finish his work on time. You shall fail if you don’t work hard. If Shylock breaks the law, everything he has shall be taken away f