【正文】 finished 。 finished 。 studying We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knewHarry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . see seen —These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone —______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . 。 study C. has 。 better Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was 。 good changed 。s happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know knowHe has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago D. a moment agoThe famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing writing written—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . changed 。練習 years years ago month 1999 4 o’clock7 4 hours hour ago were children lunch time she left here2712. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.。（對）I haven39。I haven39。，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。They have been to Beijing 。I. have been(to)與have gone( to)的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）”，可用于各人稱；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（說話時某人不在當?shù)兀保Ｓ糜诘谌朔Q，前者可與once ,never,several times等連用，后者則不能。 put on→wear 或be on e back→be back go to school→be a studentborrow →keep join→be in, be a +名詞 arrive→be herego out→ be out die→ be dead open →be open begin,(start)→ be on現(xiàn)歸納總結一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如： 如：e, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。今年你去過那里多少次？t.d. 用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時間狀語，如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。近幾天他去過那里三次了。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 如：t finished their homework 。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。但是，在強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語連用。I現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。I have been to the Summer Palace twice.:表示從過去開始到目前為止這段時間中反復發(fā)生的動作或多次出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。How long have you studied English？他們從小彼此相識。They39。他住在這兒三十年了。常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。II.“未完成”用法。（說明她現(xiàn)在仍是老師）（說明過去某時丟的，現(xiàn)在我還沒找到這支筆）She has bee a teacher.我把筆丟了。2）表示過去動作的結果，現(xiàn)在仍殘留著。現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。I39。李明剛剛把燈關上。1）表示開始于過去的動作剛剛結束。這一類情況可以細致分為下述兩種情況。I.“已完成”用法has用于第三人稱單數(shù),have用于其他各種人稱. C. travels C. had e B. is ingC. Peter esC. finishing ） again in a few weeks.A. will see D. was hanged（ B. hung C. takes on B. put onB. fell and broke B. is sleeping ）7. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps D. will easy（ B. rains ） hard when I left my house . A. is raining D. is ing（ ） will start as soon as our teacher______ . A. esD. never is walking（ ） school. A. never walksD. are you ing（ C. you e ）’m Chinese. Where______from? A. do you e D. wash（ ） often______his clothes on Sundays. A. washing , fell三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試（ C. can’t —Sorry , I______know. A. don’t C. haven’t B. don’t ） must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won’t D. has looked（B ） you tell me where the railway station______? A. was be（A ） teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is D. would e（ C. will e e ） don’t leave the office until your friend______back. going to be （ C. will beA）’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、選擇最佳答案填空（ —I______ some for you . ( bring ) said that he______back in five minutes . ( e ) and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) you if I have time . ( go ) will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (e)11. “ When______you______the car ?” basketball on the playground. ( play ) the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. —I need some paper .否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑問句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents?特殊疑問句： Mary usually ?14. They are doing their homework.否定句：They ______ ________ their homework.一般疑問句：______ they ________ their homework?特殊疑問句：______ ______ they _______?15. Mary does her homework well.否定句：Mary her homework well. 一般疑問句： Mary her homework well? 16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（用tonight改寫句子）________________ ________ find _____ ______ get ___ ___ ___ _ eat ______ ___ ___ ring _______ ________ write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______ give _____ _______ stop Miss Li _________ _________ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報紙嗎？ _________ your grandpa _________ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _________ _________ Tom and Jim _________? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _________ they ________ basketball _________ volleyball? 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時綜合練習一、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和過去式三單 過去式 三單 過去式 三單 過去式 三單 過去式buy _______ _______ fly _____ _______ plant ______ _______ study ______ _______drink _____ ______ play_____ _______ go ______ _______ make ______ _______do _______ ______ dance ______ ______ worry ______ _______ ask _______ _______taste _____ ______ eat ___ ___ ___ __ read ______ _ _ put ________ ________ let ______ ______ run _______ _______ keep _____ ____