英語閱讀理解主旨大意題的解題技巧(參考版)
2025-04-07 01:49本頁面
【正文】 一旦考生弄清楚文章主旨大意，那么在做其他的細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題的時候，都會有一個正確的方向，做題的正確率也會大大提高?！ ∫话闱闆r下，考生在做閱讀理解題時，首先要快速瀏覽，預(yù)測大意,然后靈活交替使用跳讀、回讀、細讀等方式，尋找有用的信息，驗證和糾正先前的預(yù)測。所以A選項最恰當(dāng)。標(biāo)題是文章的點睛之筆，所以它還要具有醒目的特點，能吸引讀者。像帽子一樣，大小合適才行。那如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？如同選擇文章的主題思想一樣，標(biāo)題要有概括性、全面性、針對性。例5（2005年安徽卷C篇）：Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(無武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.第65題目：The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. where handshaking was first practicedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China 瀏覽全段內(nèi)容，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這一段說明了握手的來歷，即談?wù)撐帐质窃鯓赢a(chǎn)生的,所以答案為B。閱讀這樣的文章，要求考生根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析、概括推導(dǎo)出文章的主題。所以正確答案是A?！ ?．拋磚引玉式 即文章的開頭只是提出一個問題或者貌似正確的觀點，而真正的主題則是通過對問題的解析和引申，或是通過責(zé)問和駁論的方式導(dǎo)出主題?！ ±?：Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1