初高中英語(yǔ)銜接課程講義：第四章句子的成分和基本句型(參考版)
2025-04-07 00:01本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Exercises:指出下列句子的基本類型1．They are listening.2．My mother is fifty now.3．I have bought three books.4．My friend gave me a birthday present.5．I painted the wall white.6．The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.7．They arrived at six o’clock.8．The map is on the wall9．Children often sing this song.10．Mr Wu teaches us English.11．She showed her friends all her pictures.12．I find him a lovely boy.請(qǐng)朗讀以下句子，劃分下列句子的成分，并指出他們分別屬于簡(jiǎn)單句中的哪種。及物又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn)。句型種類看動(dòng)詞，后接成分是關(guān)鍵。 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 剛才我聽(tīng)到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。（主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。（主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)）My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母親昨天給我買了本字典。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)The food tastes very delicious. 這食物嘗起來(lái)很香。（主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)）My mother is a scientist. 我母親是個(gè)科學(xué)家。主語(yǔ). 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)He bought a puter last week. 他上周買了臺(tái)電腦。（主語(yǔ)＋＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)）I like English. 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)The plane has already arrived. 飛機(jī)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)。（主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞）I can swim. 我會(huì)游泳。1．We all study
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