初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解(參考版)
2025-04-06 23:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 was D. where Tim is。 was B. where is Tim。 will arrive D. will find。 arrives B. finds 。 will e D. es。 es B. es。 rains D. will you have。 will rain B. you will have。 other D. what。 another B. what。 bought C. did。t understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _______?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter18. Can you tell me ___________?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do 19. He asked his father _______.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen one tells us______， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _______ the puter.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. _______ he‘ll e or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry， I’ve no idea.A./。t know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don39。t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he e B. how will he e C. if he es D. whether he39。 That D. if。 Whether B. whether。t know _________ he will e tomorrow. _________ he es, I39。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。t know which sweater I should buy.→I don39。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths., learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。例如：I didn39。 ，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。. Could you tell me what39?！ ? a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we39。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。ll go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。s the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋do you think＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? ，從句要
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