【正文】 副詞“usually”雖可用于修飾“get up”，但是，它的反意疑問(wèn)句該用“doesn’t she”來(lái)反問(wèn)。( )16. Grandmother wakes up early. She _____ gets up late, does she? A) few B) little C) seldom D) usually應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾行為動(dòng)詞“get up”?！癰lunt”意為“鈍”，是“sharp”的反義詞；“cheap”意為“便宜”，用在這里不妥；“fast”也譯作“快”，但是，它所表示的是“速度”的程度。例題解析:( ) The knife is _____ enough for you to cut the meat. A) blunt B) cheap C) sharp D) fast 本題意為“刀夠快，你可以切肉”。此外，還有個(gè)別行為動(dòng)詞也可作連系動(dòng)詞用，如：grow taller(長(zhǎng)高)；go hungry(挨餓)……等。 在連系動(dòng)詞后，通常要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能用副詞。在三個(gè)以上范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，它常伴隨的詞語(yǔ)有這樣幾個(gè)：in﹢sp.(表達(dá)地點(diǎn)范圍)；of、among﹢數(shù)詞、代詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表達(dá)個(gè)數(shù)范圍)；… that I ever seen(表達(dá)整體范圍)。 even(甚至于還要)。在兩個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，它的修飾詞有這樣幾個(gè)：much, far, a lot(得多)。t( )59. A: What39。m a teacher? A) makes, to think B) make, to think C) makes, think D) make, think( )56. What did you _____ at the meeting? A) talk B) speak C) tell D) say( )57. Let39。s too loud. Please _____ the radio. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn on D) turn off ( )54. A: _____ I play football now? B: No, you mustn39。t matter D) Yes, here you are( )27. Where _____? To the teachers39。t D) No, it is( )18. The boss made the workers _____ for hours. A) work B) to work C) working D) works( )19. My hope is _____ an engineer in 10 years39。t the capital of Britain, is it ? _____. A) Yes, it is B) No, it isn39。t be D) won39。t they B) didn39。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”?！發(fā)ook at”意為“粗略地看”；“have a look”意為“看一下”，其后不能跟賓語(yǔ)；“watch”意為“注視、仔細(xì)地看”，雖然可以跟“地圖”搭配，但是，它只是表示一種“看”的狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有“查看路線”之意。本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。由此句我們得到啟示；即我們?cè)谧隽?xí)題時(shí)不要被單詞的表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑，一定要看清楚它的內(nèi)涵，即注意到它的真正含義是什么?！皌ell”的賓語(yǔ)有限；有“a story”、“the difference”、“the truth”、“a lie”、“the time”等。“talk”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。( ) English is his favourite subject. He can _____ it very fluently. A) say B) talk C) speak D) tell 由于后句“it”指的是“English”，因此要用動(dòng)詞“speak”才對(duì)?！癇”是不定式遺漏了“to”，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) Could you tell me _____? A) how to do it B) why do it C) how to do D) what to do it 由于“do”通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，因此要注意它有否賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，“熟悉城市”是表示杰克遜先生的“特點(diǎn)”，要用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表達(dá)；“他來(lái)到這個(gè)城市有兩、三年了”是表示到現(xiàn)在為止的結(jié)果情況，要用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表達(dá)。( ) Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple of years. A) knows, was B) has known, was C) knows, has been D) has known, has been 本句中的“since”不是“自從”之意，因此，前半句與后半句用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的形式做是錯(cuò)誤的。英語(yǔ)中有許多動(dòng)作是以前發(fā)生的、但沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表達(dá)。不是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去寄的，不該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如過(guò)說(shuō)“書是被用英語(yǔ)寫的”，那就是指書的特點(diǎn)了，就該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。后句意為“被掛在火爐旁”，該用過(guò)去分詞“hung”才對(duì)。所以答案應(yīng)該選“C”。在“Must I do …?”、“Shall I do …?”、“Would you like me to do …?”問(wèn)句后面都可以用“No, you needn’t.”(不必要)來(lái)回答。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。本題之意是“史密斯先生發(fā)生了什么事？他顯得很焦慮。由于本句主語(yǔ)“this kind of fridge”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。本題后半句“just now”意為“剛才”，很明顯要用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，因此前句如用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”就不妥，造成句意邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤。t do 現(xiàn)在分詞: doing 動(dòng)名詞: doing 過(guò)去分詞: done例題解析:( ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now. A) has drawn, drew B) drew, has drawn C) is drawing, drew D) is drawing, has drawn在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. …?”等句子后面，可能要用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”，也有可能要用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。 not to do 命令式: do。 not do。has done have。were doing was。is。is。 ed was。is。m afraid. A) is, with B) is, in C) are, with D) are, in( )15. There _____ a man and two women _____ the picture. A) is, on B) are, in C) are, on D) is, in( )16. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _____ , she’s only 12. A) At all B) In all C) After all D) For all( )17. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by ourselves? A) pay, on B) pay, of C) pay for, on D) pay for, of( )18. Alice _____ her service to the public. A) was awarded the prize for B) was deserved to get the prize for C) was proud for D) was pleased for: 動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和幾種變化形式 八種時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (經(jīng)常,反復(fù),愛(ài)好,特點(diǎn),條件,真理) do。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the carrace is very exciting. A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of 這句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型，意為“某人真是怎么樣，做了某事”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time. A) for B) to C) of D) with “It’s important to sb.”（ 意為“它對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”）是詞語(yǔ)搭配，“It’s … for sb. to do …”（意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”）是句型。( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness. A) as B) for C) because D)because of 在本句中，“因?yàn)樯　笔且粋€(gè)詞語(yǔ)，而不是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，因此，不能選連詞“as”、“for”或“because”來(lái)連接，而要用介詞詞組“because of”。本句中“stay”是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中謂語(yǔ)是瞬間動(dòng)詞的話，就應(yīng)該用“not …until”句型了。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。）本題的“校門”在“教學(xué)大樓”的北面，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“B”。）表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building. A) in B) to C) on D) at 在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個(gè)：表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時(shí)，用介詞“in”。例題解析:( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last. A) in B) on C) at D) / 在表達(dá)某一天的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。因此，介詞的用法是比較復(fù)雜的，要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€(gè)記住。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John. A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirtysix D) fortyeight( ) post code used in our neighbourhood is _____. A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen( ) is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on _____. A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike. A) Twothree B) Twothirds C) Twothrees D) Twothird( ) are about _____ seats in the hall. A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____. A) In one week’s time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday. A) hundreds of B) two hundred C)