托福綜合寫作__技巧完全版(參考版)
2025-02-24 10:28本頁面
【正文】 retired 2 ╳ detail: reform/ resign, regain confidence 3 ╳ detail: careful, (1) refuse via telephone (2) receive proof/docmentation. CHARITABLE GIVING ?2min drill 寫出 BODY PART 的第一段： 2個句子： 閱讀一句話 +聽力一句話 CHARITABLE GIVING ?1. The teacher says that charitable giving will rise in the future, as the growing costs of public services from increasing elderly and retired people create need for private funding. This is not what the reading states, it is said that charitable giving will decline substantially, because government can cover most of charity. CHARITABLE GIVING 2. The talk says that the mismanagement in charities has been reformed, by forcing the corrupted managers to resign, which gives donors more confidence. In the reading, however, it is argued that disclosures of mismanagement of the charity will lead to a permanent decline in charitable giving. CHARITABLE GIVING ?3. According to the lecture, people are learning how to avoid fraudulent giving in charities by receiving documents before donation, by turning down donation via telephone. The professor’ s point is different from the reading. The reading states that people are unwilling to donate due to the charity fraud. INTEGRATED TASK ?科學(xué)性文章 ?READING: 設(shè)想 LISTENING 反 1 事實， 解釋 駁： 解釋 2 事實， 解釋 3事實， 解釋 Easter Island ? T: Easter Island culture decline R: invasion ? L: internal causes R: 1 No trees 2 Statues stopped 3 Religion changed L: 1 build statues need tree logs to transport 2. 1No fish, hard life, 2 no logs to transport 3. Lost confidence in old gods Easter Island p16 ? T: Easter Island culture decline R: invasion L: internal causes R: 1 No trees 2 Statues stopped 3 Religion changed L: 1. 2. 3. Easter Island ?1. The teacher says that the deforestation of Easter Island is the most plausibly explained by over logging by the native population who use the logs to transport the giant statues. This is not what the reading states, it is said that Easter Island was deforested by invaders who were unconcerned about natural resources. Easter Island ?3. According to the lecture, It is likely that Easter Islanders adopted a new religion because they lost faith in their old gods. The professor’ s point is different from the reading, adopting a new religion called Birdman Worship of Easter Island was introduced by a foreign invasion. Easter Island ? talk says that the making of giant statues stopped because economic difficulties (the lack of fish to eat) left islanders without any energy to make them, and also it because there were no logs to transport them. In the reading, howev
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