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2. (2020 年佛山市中考試題 ) You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snowcovered mountains were very beautifu。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。 考試形式可以是單項填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。 Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。 He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。t recognize John39。例如: Don39。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。 voice 是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。(不能說 You maybe put it in that bag.) It may be a 。第一句中 may be 是情態(tài)動詞 +be 動詞構(gòu)成的謂語部分,意思是 也許是 , 可能是 ;第二句中的 maybe 是副詞,意思是 可能 ,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當于另一副詞 perhaps。ll finish our job on time. 我們要按時完成任務(wù)。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時趕上汽車。 12. in time/on time in time 是 及時 的意思, on time 是 準時,按時 。不能說成: He39。 He39。 sick 有 嘔吐,惡心 的意思,只能作表語,而 ill 無此意。 11. sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。clock. 露西 8 點前到了動物園。 get to 后加名詞地點,若跟副詞地點時, to 去掉; arrive at +小地方, arrive in+大地方。 10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有 到達 之意。例如: The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。s usually not ready to listen to 。 be not ready to do 表示“不輕易做某事”。s get ready for the hard 。s getting ready to leave for 。m ready for any questions you may /隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意 /隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。 8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for (1)be ready to do 和 be ready for?表示“已作好?的準備”,強調(diào)狀態(tài) (2)get ready to do 和 get ready for?表示“為?做準備”,強調(diào)行為。 2)在 It seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。 (2)但下列情況中只用 seem 不用 look: 1)后跟不定式 to do 時。如: He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。 7. seem/look (1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但 seem 暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實; look 著重強調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。 類似的話還有 “ Not at all.” “ You are wele.” “ That’ s all right.” With pleasure 也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。 It’ s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。 Thanks a lot. 。例如: Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。 I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。 hear of 意思是“聽說”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。 I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。 hear from 還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”( =receive a letter from sb.)。例如: I’ ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ ll start out military training ,我們明天開始軍訓。 I think it was three years ago, but I’ m not sure about ,但我沒有把握。 (2)be sure of/about sth. 可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如: Be sure to lock the door when you 。 (2)wish 可以接 sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu),而 hope 不可以。 I wish the weather wasn’ t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。例如: I wish I were 20 years 。 3. hope/wish hope 和 wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。 I fot telling him the ,我卻忘了。 2. fet to do sth./fet doing sth. fet to do “忘記做某事”,實際上還沒做; fet doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”,實際上已經(jīng)做過了。 I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。 on 指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸; above指在某物的上方,不和某 物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方; over 指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。t feel like eating anything. serious. … problem. this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要語法 1. 一般過去時; 2. 反意疑問句的用法; 3. 一般將來時; 4. 感嘆句; 5. 簡單句的五種基本句型; 6. 情態(tài)動詞 can, may 和 must, have to 的用法; 7. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。s the trouble? 39。t feel very well. head hurts. mustn39。t go soon, you39。d better catch a bus. may be in ... Ah, so it is must be more careful! mustn39。s the matter? 39。t agree. are a few / a lot of ... / on it. do we. 39。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。 don’ t have to 和 needn’t 的意思都是“不必”, may not 的意思是“可以不”,只有 mustn’ t 表示“不許”,“禁止”。 4. (2020 年杭州市中考試題 ) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【解析】答案 :B。該題考查的是 see sb. doing 。該題用的是 not as+副詞 +as 的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應是 B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。第一個空應填形容詞 careful 的比較級,因為它在句中作表語,第二個空應填 few 的比較級,因為它修飾的是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 【中考范例】 1. (2020 年煙臺市中考試題 ) In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 【解析】答案: C。 He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。 In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。 I find this book very 。 另外, find 還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。 I’ m looking for my watch, but can’ t find ,但是找不到。 find 強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,而 look for 強調(diào)“找”的過程。例如: He lives in faraway mountain 。 The village is far away from 。 10. far away /faraway (1)far away 是一個副詞短語,意思是“很遠”。She went back to get her 。 The waiter carried the me to the table 服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。 Bring me a cup of tea, 茶來。試比較: My parents often take me there on 。例如: Let’ s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔? 9. take/ bring/ carry /get 這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。 hear 后面 如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。例如: Listen to me ,please! I’ m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。例如: Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎? Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎? 7. hear /listen to listen to 和 hear 都有“聽”的意思,但含義有所不同。 Have you any money? 你有錢嗎? I don’ t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。 6. any /some any 和 some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用,但 some 一般用在肯定句中;any 用在疑問句和否定句中。 I heard him sing an English 。 5. hear sb. or sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth. hear sb. or “聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而 hear sb. or sth. do “聽到某人或某物做過某事”。 You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。 (3)用于否定句時, mustn’ t 意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而 don’ t have to 意思是“不必”,相當于 needn’ t。例如: I’ ll have to get up early tomorrow 。(自己想戒煙) They have to work for the 工作。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用 have to。 4. have to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。例如: He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。 例如: May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎? This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。 I’ d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。 I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。只有 a large number of 能用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 people。說什麼語言常用動詞 speak。第一個空作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格 me, 第二個空作定語,應用形容詞性物主代詞 my。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。 2.本冊書中常見的交際用語 3.本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語 考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。 現(xiàn)在進行時常與 now, these days, at the moment 或 Look, listen 等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every d