分子生物學(xué)緒論(1)(參考版)
2025-01-21 00:40本頁面
【正文】 色散力 : 非極性分子 CH3 (偶極 ) (uncharged molecules) 。加工（ processing） ?核糖體的組裝 （ Ribosome assembly ） A2 Subcellular anelles （線粒體） Main function: cellular respiration/ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein synthesis Nuclearencoded Mitochonrial proteins: synthesis and transportation A2 Subcellular anelles （類囊體） （基粒） Photosynthesis, the lightdependent assimilation of CO2 and H2O to form carbohydrates and O2 DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein synthesis A plant specific anelle A2 Subcellular anelles （葉綠體） Nuclearencoded chloroplast proteins: synthesis and transportation drug oxidation and detoxificatin (內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) ) Protein synthesis 蛋白質(zhì)合成 （酯類代謝） （藥物的氧化和解毒） A2 Subcellular anelles Microbodies (lysosomes, peroxisomes and glycoxysomes) （溶酶體，過氧化物酶體，醛氧化酶體） A2 Subcellular anelles 細(xì)胞器（ Organelle）分離 : centrifugation (離心 ) Density gradient centrifugation Rate zonal (velocity) centrifugation(速度區(qū)帶離心 ) Equilibrium centrifugation (平衡離心 ,等密度離心 ) Differential (speed) centrifugation: A2 Subcellular anelles Sedimentation coefficient (沉降系數(shù)， s) Density gradients: to prevent convective mixing of the ponents after separation and to ensure linear sedimentation rates of the ponents Supporting materials: sucrose (蔗糖） , Ficoll(一種合成多糖 ), cesdium chloride （氯化銫） A3 生物大分子 Protein 蛋白質(zhì) (Section B) Nucleic acids核酸 (Section C) Polysaccharides（多糖） Lipids （脂類） Complex macromolecules復(fù)合大分子 MB course (X), Biochemistry (?) Immunology (?) A3 Macromolecules 多糖是由單糖通過糖苷鍵共價(jià)結(jié)合的聚合物 Polysaccharides are polymers of simple sugars covalently linked by glycosidic bonds(糖苷鍵 ). 共價(jià)地 A3 Macromolecules 脂類：單一脂 Lipids: individual lipids a
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