【正文】 s Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine39。 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to bee pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine39。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。在我的論文撰寫期間，我的導(dǎo)師王印紅老師給了我極大的幫助，同時答辯組的同春芬老師、趙宗金老師以及馬學(xué)廣老師也給了我非常寶貴的意見，我由衷的感謝以上老師以及在法政學(xué)院公共管理系的所有任課老師，感謝老師在大學(xué)期間的諄諄教導(dǎo)，；另外，我要感謝法政學(xué)院公共管理系的同學(xué)給我 營造的一個積極向上的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，感謝我的舍友在撰寫論文期間的所有幫助和鼓勵。大連交通大學(xué) ,2022:2528． . [17]民建中央專題調(diào)研組 ,路明 ,郭群峰 . 我國農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀與防治對策 [J].經(jīng)濟界 .2022(02). 農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染治理途徑研究 20 [19]Mathis. Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact on the earth[J]. New Society Publishers,2022(6). 致謝 三農(nóng)問題牽動著國家的心，作為從農(nóng)村走出來的學(xué)生，農(nóng)村的問題也牽動著我的心。 我國農(nóng)村的環(huán)境污染治理現(xiàn)狀依然讓人堪憂，資源依然十分稀缺，對此，政府的作用依然需要作為主導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)環(huán)境治理的大方向，但是未來市場調(diào)節(jié)和第三組織的力量將成為主導(dǎo)，政府在這一過程中要根據(jù)實際的情況進行合理的轉(zhuǎn)變，建立合理有效的調(diào)控機制，只有三者的合理配合和運用才能夠讓農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染治理取得更農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染治理途徑研究 19 大的成就，還農(nóng)村一個碧水藍天！ 參考文獻 [1]官軍勇 ,李詠梅 . 農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀與保護對策探討 [J].才智 .2022(31). [2]王建業(yè) ,朱好 ,張素敏 . 探討農(nóng)村環(huán)境問題與保護對策 [J].科技信息 .2022(25):391. [3]鄒紅美 . 農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化進程中生態(tài)環(huán)境問題及對策 [J].北方經(jīng)濟 .2022(11). [4]張濤 . 關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村環(huán)境的污染與整治 [J].蘭州學(xué)刊 ,2022(5)。制定一套明確的獎懲制度來推動企業(yè)和農(nóng)民的環(huán)保行動，調(diào)動積極性，以 吸引農(nóng)民對環(huán)境保護的關(guān)注。 加強農(nóng)村環(huán)境教育，支持農(nóng)村公眾參與環(huán)境保護，加強農(nóng)村基層干部的責(zé)任感，通過加強農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護教育，不斷提高農(nóng)民的環(huán)境保護意識，讓他們能認識到環(huán)境問題其實與自己的生活息息相關(guān)，從而調(diào)動他們的積極性。 教育手段 中國傳統(tǒng)的小農(nóng)思想在農(nóng)村根深蒂固，農(nóng)民更多的是關(guān)注家庭和個人的生存生活環(huán)境，造成了對公共環(huán)境的關(guān)注，公共空間意識很薄弱，這也是導(dǎo)致公共環(huán)境污染形成以及農(nóng)民的環(huán)境冷漠現(xiàn)象的原因之一。 發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，建立農(nóng)村生態(tài)補償機制，發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)， 發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)也是堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展， 保護環(huán)境 的需要。完善環(huán)境評價，環(huán)境預(yù)測和環(huán)境決策，同時從污染源頭，即粗放農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式和生活垃圾方面入手，農(nóng)村生活垃圾處理，可以運用堆肥技術(shù)，沼氣技術(shù)，填埋技術(shù)等途徑來進行垃圾的處理。 推廣激勵機制，包括正激勵和負激勵，對綠色環(huán)保的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)以及保護環(huán)境突出的個人進行正激勵，給予獎勵，而對于污染嚴重，治理不得力的企業(yè)以及破壞環(huán)境的個人進行負激勵，依法進行經(jīng)濟 等處罰。 收費制度包括了排污收費，環(huán)境污染外部不經(jīng)濟，使得污染損害的補償機制成為必須，排污