【正文】 28 ? 試一拭 ? Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they 1 . Yet, all living things still show the2 of aging, which will eventually result in death. ? Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the ans they form do not function as well as they 3 in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less protection against disease and is more prone to accident. ? A number of related causes may 4 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not replaced when they die. As a person ages, 5 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Old body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 6 cells may not be as viable or as capable of growth as those of a young person. ? Another 7 in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and bee less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose. This is also the reason old people 8 in height. There may be more important chemical changes in the cells. Some plex cell chemicals, such as DNA, and RNA, store and 9 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 10 . 29 ? 1. A) use to B) be used to C) used to D) had ? 2. A)function B) effect C) influence D) sign ? 3. A) do B) has done C) did D) were doing ? 4. A) concern to B) contribute to C) happen to D) bring to ? ) a number B) the amount C) the number D) most ? 6. A) old B) remaining C) new D) other ? 7. A) factor B) effect C) reason D) element ? 8. A) shorten B) shrink C) lengthen D) decrease ? 9. A) pass to B) pass on to C) pass from D) pass on ? 10. A) method B) procedure C) development D) process 30 會(huì)話完成 考試要求 ? 本部分為英語運(yùn)用能力測試的最后一部分 , 通過完成對話的方式 , 重在考查考生實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交流的綜合能力 . 題型為 10 段不完整的英語簡短對話 , 在每段對話后有 4個(gè)選項(xiàng) , 要求考生選出其中一個(gè)正確答案 . 每題 2分 , 共 20分 . ? Waiter: Wele, sir. May I help you? ? Customer: _________. ? A) Thank you. I’ll have fried tofu and stirfried cauliflower. ? B) Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake. ? C) Sorry. I don’t need your help, thank you. ? D)If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it. ? Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now. ? Host: ____. ? A) Ok. Please walk slowly. ? B) Why do you want to go now? don’t you want to stay? ? C) Won39。 ? 5)． 全篇復(fù)核 ， 再次確認(rèn)中心無誤 。 有的題目中 ， 有一些一眼就可排除的選項(xiàng) ， 這種選項(xiàng)在做題時(shí) ? 可首先排除 ， 然后把精力集中于較難取舍的選擇項(xiàng)上 。 最后可做需要全局性理解的題目 ， 這種題目要求較高 。 一般來說 ， 固定搭配 ， 習(xí)慣用法最簡單 ， 考生只要記住了 ? 這些搭配及用法 ， 可以很快找到答案 。 考生在做題時(shí)必須時(shí)時(shí)刻刻從上下文出發(fā)考慮 ， 因?yàn)樵诖蠖鄶?shù)情況下 ， 空缺項(xiàng)的填補(bǔ)都需要通過對上下文的分析才能作出判斷 。 考生應(yīng)該借助這一主題句 ， 快速測覽全文 ， 掌握短文的基 ? 本思想 。 因此 ， 考生在答題時(shí)可遵循以下步驟： ? 1)． 通讀全文 ， 掌握大意 。 這種能力具體體現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面： ? 1） 對詞匯知識(shí)的掌握； ? 2） 對語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)的掌握； ? 3） 對篇章閱讀能力的掌握 。 在我 ? 國目前的各類英語考試中 ， 完形填空部分均采用修正后的考試形式 。 對刪去 ? 什么詞在命題時(shí)要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ， 反復(fù)推敲 。 這種形式測試效率較低 ， 因?yàn)橥粋€(gè)詞可能多次遇到 ， 而且有的詞測試意義不大 。 ? 由于自然語言都存在冗余現(xiàn)象 ， 這一現(xiàn)象使人們在閱讀一篇文章的時(shí)候 ， 即使文章被抽去部分的詞 ， 仍然可能根據(jù)對剩余部分的分析來理解整篇文章的思想 ， 并可推斷出缺損部分的信息 ， 而這種推斷信息的準(zhǔn)確度就取決于人們綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力 。 考生需運(yùn)用自己的語言綜合能力 ， 在全面了解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上 ， 選擇最佳答案 ， 使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整 、 合理 。 day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow the color