【正文】 12 [誤 ] The museum was entered by the children one by one. [正 ] The children entered the museum one by one. [析 ] 某些及物動詞，如 leave, enter, reach, join 等后接表示地點(diǎn)、處所、 組織名稱的名詞作賓語時，不能轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)。而表示范圍、地點(diǎn)等用法 時，要用介詞 to 或 in。 13. 我們都認(rèn)識那位科學(xué)家。 [誤 ] Our school also teaches Russian. [正 ] Russian is also taught in our school. [析 ] 當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者沒有必要指明或?yàn)榇蠹宜獣r，通常用被動語態(tài)。 [誤 ] The village also called the International Meeting Village. [正 ] The village is also called the International Meeting Village. [析 ] 英語被動語態(tài)是由 “be + 動詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成，因此在 also 前應(yīng)加 is。 [誤 ] Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978. [正 ] Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978. [析 ] take place 和 happen 都是不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。因此根據(jù)句意仍需用一般將來時。 9. 我不知道那艘船明天是否會準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到。 8. 在過去幾年中，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 7. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去參觀美術(shù)展覽。 說話的時候，顯然你已不在北京了，所以說用在這兒不恰當(dāng)。 [誤 ] His father has left his homeland for fifty years. [正 ] His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years. [析 ] 短暫性動詞的完成時 (肯定式 )不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，要么改為表示狀態(tài)的動詞，要么用下列句式來 表達(dá) (以此句為例 )： His father left his homeland fifty years ago. It is fifty years since his father left his homeland. It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland. 11 Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland. 6. “你去過北京嗎？ ”“是的，我去過。 由于受漢語思維習(xí)慣的影響，動詞時態(tài)觀念不強(qiáng)，誤把一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)作一般過去時。 4. 我忘了把你的傘帶來了。 3. 他說他第二天要去合肥出差。 2. 你能告訴我北京冬天是否下雪嗎？ [誤 ] Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing? [正 ] Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing? [析 ] 一般現(xiàn)在時除表示經(jīng)常性的動 作外，還可表示習(xí)慣性的動作，即現(xiàn)階段的 一個事實(shí)，句中不需要任何經(jīng)常性的時間狀語配合。 [誤 ] Sorry, I don39。在這 種 定語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。t written 19. I don39。t write C. won39。 ③ be lost 迷路 ④ be drunk 喝醉 ⑤ be dressed 穿著 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. 考點(diǎn)三：一些常用經(jīng)典被動句型： It is said… , It is reported… , It is widely believed… ， It is expected… , It is estimated… , 這些句子一般翻譯為 “據(jù)說 ……” ， “人們認(rèn)為 ……” ， 而 “以前人們認(rèn)為 ……” 則應(yīng)該說： It was believed… , It was thought… 高考時態(tài)題精練 1. my glasses? Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. A. Has left/es C. had left/came left /would e. Can I help you ,sir? Yes ,I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it ________ A. didn?t work ?t work C. can?t work ?t work 4. I first met Lisa three years ago .She at a radio shop at the time. A, has worked working C. had been working worked is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. ?t you meet him yet ?t you met him yet C. Didn?t you meet him yet ?t you met him yet 6. Shirley a book about China last year but I don?t know whether she has finished it. A .has written written writing ,Tracy .You look tired. I am tired . I the living room all day. A. painted painted been painting painted 9 7. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down go down gone down D. was going down ping_pong quite well ,but I haven?t had time to play since the new year. A. Will play B. have played C. played D. play