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? Respective:各自的,分別的 After the party we all go off to our respective room. 聚會(huì)之后我們回到各自的房間。 Respectable, respectful, respective ? Respectable:值得尊敬的,體面的 He wishes to straighten up and lead a respectable life. 他希望改邪歸正,過體面的生活。 sense, sensitive, sensible, sensational ? Sense:感覺,感官 ? Sensitive:敏感的 Do not be sensitive! 別神經(jīng)過敏! ? Sensible:明智的,理性的 That seems to be a sensible 主意。 ? 4. approve的主要意思是“ 批準(zhǔn)(條文,協(xié)議等) ,贊同”( 常與 of連用 )。 ? 3. permit 常用來(lái)表示“ 上下級(jí)之間的允許 ,批準(zhǔn)”。 Lateers will not be admitted until the interval. 遲到者在休息時(shí)間方可入場(chǎng) ? 2. allow泛指“ 一般性同意 ,允許”。 ? She was on the verge of speaking out the 出來(lái)。 ? verge特指道路、花壇等長(zhǎng)著草的“邊緣”。 ? pass在意義上與 scope相同,是正式用語(yǔ),表示 ? scale特指 刻度、標(biāo)度的范圍 ,也指品級(jí)、級(jí)別的規(guī)模 ? The bird now came within my range of 的 視野 ? Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方 ! ? Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的書涉及到浪漫主義嗎 ? ? Construction is not within the pass of the ? This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in ,一種是華氏,另一種是攝氏。 ? reach特指伸手可達(dá)到的距離或非常近的距離,其比喻含義指 能力、權(quán)力、影響等可達(dá)到的范圍 ? scope指人們所處理、研究的事物的“范圍”以及所掌握、控制的“面積”。 ? range代表的是一個(gè) 可以測(cè)量的范圍 ,在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)包括一系列可變化的數(shù)量。 be discharged from hospital [military service / from prison / office] ? expel force to leave。 allow to leave: be dismissed from school [service / class] ? discharge release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient。 ? desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等 ? forsake 指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物,著重于斷絕情感上的依戀 ? quit 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或出其不意的放棄,一般指“停止” ? give up 多用于口頭,表示停止做某 . ? At fourteen he run away, ___1___ his home and friend. ? He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money. ? The fort had been hurriedly ___3___. ? You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive. ? One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highlypaid but demanding position in his pany recently. ?1. forsake ?2. abandoned ?3. desert ?4. give up ? 5. quit 廢除,取消 ? abolish 指完全消除某項(xiàng) 舊制度、法律或舊風(fēng)俗 等 ? cancel 指某人 因某種意想不到的原因 而臨時(shí)取消事前所決定的事 ? eliminate 指淘汰或取消 不需要的東西 ? The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the storm. ? We must ___2___ unnecessary expense. ? President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery. ?1. cancelled ?2. eliminate ?3. abolish 準(zhǔn)確,精確 ? exact 確切的 ,精確的,指數(shù)量或質(zhì)量完全符合事實(shí)、真理或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),沒有絲毫差錯(cuò) ? correct 正確的 ,指合乎一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)矩,沒有錯(cuò)誤 ? precise 精密的 ,指具有高度的精確性和準(zhǔn)確性 ? accurate 準(zhǔn)確的 ,精確的, 指某人或某事不僅不出錯(cuò),而且與事實(shí)無(wú)出入。 He applied for a vacant position. ? vague