【正文】
【難點(diǎn)】 slip 意為 “滑倒;滑落 ”; slide 意為 “滑行;光滑地移動(dòng) ”; split 意為 “裂開(kāi) ”; spill 意為 “濺出;流出 ”。 【難點(diǎn)】 tear up 意為 “撕毀 ”; give up 意為 “放棄 ”; break up 意為 “擊碎;拆散 ”;dispose of 意為 “處理;清除 ”。 24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。 23. B) 【句意】狐貍掉進(jìn)了獵人為它設(shè)的陷井。 22. A) 【句意】一有進(jìn)一步 的消息,我們立即通知你。 21. D) 【句意】好幾星期沒(méi)下雨,昨晚下了一場(chǎng)小雨,很快被地面吸收了。 [ZK)] 20. D) 【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。 deny+動(dòng)名詞,意為 “否認(rèn) ”; refuse意為 “拒絕 ”,加不定式; oppose 意為 “反對(duì),抵抗 ”,常接介詞 to。 19. B)【句意】當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問(wèn)及丟失的文件夾時(shí),他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)。 18. C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過(guò)解釋。 17. C) 【句意】那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來(lái)的數(shù)字,此時(shí),聽(tīng)眾們恭敬地等候著,全場(chǎng)一片寂靜。 16. C) 【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家 用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái),比如,甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來(lái)。 15. B) 【句意】人們?cè)谛睦韷毫Φ淖饔孟?,表演了非凡的力量技藝,比如把一輛汽車(chē)從交通事故的受害者身上搬開(kāi)。 14. D) 【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒(méi)有保持同 步。 13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁。 12. C) 【句意】寫(xiě)作這本書(shū)的時(shí)間如此之長(zhǎng),以致 于我找不到圖書(shū)館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料。 11. B) 【句意】沒(méi)有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。 10. C) 【句意】董事會(huì)認(rèn)為,明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請(qǐng)函緊急寄出。 9. C) 【句意】他不顧疾病纏身,年老體弱,決心做環(huán)球航行。 8. B) 【句意】 我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了,可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。 7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起,她感到很痛心。 6. C) 【句意】 建立一個(gè)委員會(huì)或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法。 5. A) 【句意】經(jīng)過(guò)若干次斗爭(zhēng),種族隔離被取消了,其中的幾次斗爭(zhēng)在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到。 4. A) 【句意】結(jié)果證明是,這起事故不怪孩子。 3. D) 【句意】我本不必 把圣誕禮物給他郵去,因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。 2. A) 【句意】坐在我對(duì)面的那個(gè)人夢(mèng)幻般地笑著,好像回想起過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件高興的事。 全真模擬練習(xí)四 1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering 3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent 4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that 6. Setting up a mittee might be a way____the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done 7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained 8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite 10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail that have no real topic have to remainas they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate 12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch 13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch 14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity 15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal 16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. B . benefit C. liberate D. fort 17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____. A. counted for B. looked up for D. checked up 19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted 20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate 21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed 22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. municate D. impart 23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit. A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle 24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed 25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled 試題答案與解析 1. C) 【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完畢。 25. D) 【句意】當(dāng)然,談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性的事對(duì)他 們是非常有積極作用的。 24. B) 【句意】機(jī)器人基本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器,它能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件。 23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí),你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。 22. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢(qián)外,我們的假期很愉快。 21. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。 20. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授,因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦瓌t。 【難點(diǎn)】 response 意為 “反應(yīng) ”后接介詞 to 。 【難點(diǎn)】 approach 作 “方式,方法;態(tài)度 ”講時(shí),后接 介詞 to,其它幾個(gè)詞沒(méi)有這種用法。 【難點(diǎn)】 bribe 意為 “收買(mǎi);行賄 ”; corrupt 意為 “腐蝕,使墮落 ”; award 意為 “授予(獎(jiǎng)品等);給予 ”; endow意為 “資助,捐贈(zèng) ”。 【難點(diǎn)】 fragment 意為 “碎片,碎塊 ”; piece 意為 “塊,片 ”; bit 意為 “小片;小段 ”; slice 意為 “薄片;切片 ”。coach意為 “訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo) ”; forsake 意為 “遺棄,拋棄 ”; censor 意為 “審查 ,檢查 ”。 15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,這樣的經(jīng)歷能促進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的感受性,并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。 14. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別,我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生 物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。 13. B) 【句意】她常說(shuō)她最大的快樂(lè)在于為殘疾兒童服務(wù)。 12. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)了,因